▍知识点
1. blaze n.
释义① 烈火,烈焰;熊熊大火(a big dangerous fire)
house blaze 房屋大火
factory blaze 工厂大火
fight the blaze 扑火
tackle the blaze 控制火情
blaze of publicity 大量的公众关注度(a lot of public attention)
The blaze of publicity surrounding him vanished after the scandal.
丑闻爆出后,他之前的公众关注度烟消云散。
释义② 突然的一种情绪出现(a sudden show of emotion)
blaze of anger 勃然大怒
2. bonfire 篝火
bonfire party 篝火晚会
3. fume
释义① n. fume的复数fumes表示有害烟雾、气体
fumes/smoke/gas overcome sb. =sb. was overcome by fumes/smoke/gas
某人吸入烟雾后昏迷
paint fumes 油漆味
cigarette fumes 香烟味
petrol fumes 汽油味
Neighbors complain about fumes from the nearby sewage treatment plant.
污水处理厂附近居住的居民对污水处理厂的刺鼻味怨声载道。
释义② vi. 对……十分恼火(to be angry about sth.)
fume about/at sth. 对……十分恼火
She sat in the car, silently fuming about what the boss had said.
她坐在车里,对他说的话生闷气。
4. battle against 对抗(fight against)
battled against the odds 与困难作斗争
battle against the cancer 和癌症作斗争
5. hamper
释义① vt. 阻碍
The attempt to rescue has been hampered by the bad weather.
救援行动因糟糕的天气受到阻碍。
释义② n.(装有各种食品的)礼物篮(英式英语)
释义③ n. 洗衣篮(美式英语)
6. operations n. (有打算的,有清晰目的的)行动,活动(a set of planned actions or activities for a particular purpose)
military operations 军事行动
rescue operations 救援行动
7. confine vt. 限制
confine sth. to sth. 把……控制在……范围内(stop sth. bad from spreading to another place)
confine the discussion to the matter in question 就事论事
I’m confined to an apple a day. 我一天只吃一个苹果
I’m confined to bed with flu. 我因为流感卧床不起。
He’s confined to a wheelchair. 他只能坐轮椅。
前缀con- 共同
词根 -fin- 结束
例:finish 结束 final 最后的
8. inflammable adj.
释义① adj. 易燃的
inflammable materials 易燃材料
explosive materials 易爆材料
释义② adj. 易激怒的(make people angry easily)
He used some inflammable language.
他用了一些易激怒他人的语言。
9. detain vt. 使留下;拘留,扣押
The suspect was detained by the police for further questioning.
这个嫌疑人被扣留进行进一步审问。
He was detained in hospital for further observation.
他要留院进一步观察。
前缀 de- 向下 decide
词根 -tain 拿 contain
10. pall n. 一股
a pall of smoke 一股浓烟
a pall of dust 一层浓重的灰尘
11. damp down 抑制,平息(强烈的感情、争吵或危机)
damp down the panic 平息恐慌
12. smoulder vi.
美式拼写:smolder
释义① 闷燃(burn slowly without a flame)
smouldering fire 闷燃的火
释义② 郁积
smouldering hostility 怒火中烧
13. debris n. 残骸
flying debris 飞来的残骸
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