In 1989, the World Health Organization (WHO) first raised concerns that local medical scientists had incorrectly attributed various biological and health effects to radiation exposureg. Following this, the Government of the USSR requested the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to coordinate an international experts' assessment of accident's radiological, environmental and health consequences in selected towns of the most heavily contaminated areas in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Between March 1990 and June 1991, a total of 50 field missions were conducted by 200 experts from 25 countries (including the USSR), seven organisations, and 11 laboratories3. In the absence of pre-1986 data, it compared a control population with those exposed to radiation. Significant health disorders were evident in both control and exposed groups, but, at that stage, none was radiation related.
1989年,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)首次对当地医学科学家错误地将各种生物和健康影响归因于辐射暴露提出了关切。随后,苏联的政府要求国际原子能机构(IAEA)协调国际专家对白俄罗斯、俄罗斯和乌克兰污染最严重地区的选定城镇的事故辐射、环境和健康后果进行评估。1990年3月至1991年6月期间,来自25个国家(包括苏联)、7个组织和11个实验室的200名专家总共进行了50次实地考察。在缺乏1986年以前数据的情况下,它比较了控制人口和受辐射的人口。控制组和暴露组均明显存在严重的健康障碍,但在那个阶段,没有任何与辐射相关的疾病。
选自:https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/chernobyl-accident.aspx
用户评论