五大人格特质，一起了解下
The theory of the Big Five personality traits claims that we can describe ourselves with five main characteristics:
五大人格理论 主要有五种人格
open, conscientious, extravert, agreeable, neurotic.
开放型 尽责性 外倾性 宜人性 情绪性
Each of us varies in how much of each trait is shown in our personality.
我们展现出了不同的人格特质
In order to understand what each trait really means.
为了理解每种特质的真正含义
Let’s look at these five characters
让我们看看因为沉船被困在海岸后
and how they cope after they sank their boat and are stranded on an island in the middle of the ocean.
这五个人格的人有何不同的表现
Open Odelia is excited
开放型的Odelia很兴奋
and interested in exploring this beautiful island.
她急不可待地想要探索美丽的小岛
The exotic nature inspires her.
异域风情鼓舞着她
She has collected stones, shells and blossoms
她为大家建造了竹屋
to decorate the entrance of the bamboo hut that she built for everyone.
并搜集石头 贝壳和鲜花 铺在屋前
She feels this is an opportunity to learn so many new things!
她认为 这是次学习新事物的好机会
Claire is conscientious.
Claire很有责任心
She is not excited,
她并不兴奋
she is concerned about the seriousness of the situation.
反而很担心形势严峻
She is glad she saved the survival kit from their ship.
幸好 自己从船上救下了救生包
As usual, she is prepared and starts the crucial tasks right away.
和往常一样 她枕戈待旦
She feels that it is her duty to organize everyone
她觉得自己有责任组织好大家
and make sure that they will start looking for the things they need for survival:
确保他们开始寻找生存必需品
freshwater and food.
淡水和食物
Extravert Emile is thrilled
外倾性的Emile很激动
because they all survived!
因为他们从鬼门关走了一趟回来
He feels a strong need to talk and share his happiness.
他迫不及待地想要与人分享自己的喜悦
He gathers everyone to celebrate their survival
他把众人聚集起来 庆祝劫后余生
and to tell them about his plan to explore the island together!
告诉大家他准备组团探索这个岛屿
Agreeable Albert is kind by nature
宜人性的Albert天性善良
and despite being tired and thirsty,
尽管自己又累又渴
his main concern is Nora.
可他很担心Nora
He offers her a drink from his coconut.
他从叶子里倒了杯饮料给她
The others know that he usually agrees to everything
大家知道Albert乐于助人
and are not shy to ask for his help.
所以不羞于向他求助
Nora is neurotic and easily stressed.
Nora属于神经质性 容易紧张
She has a total breakdown.
她完全心态崩了
She sits down on the beach and cries:
坐在海滩上哭泣
how are they ever going to get away from this island?
我们该如何离开这个岛啊？
To her the ocean around them looks endless,
对她来说 周围只有一望无际的海洋
nature looks dark and dangerous.
大自然显得如此阴暗危险
She feels completely lost.
她完全迷失了
After eight weeks, two ships appear on the horizon,
八周后 地平线上出现了两艘船
everyone gets excited,
大家都欢呼雀跃
Emil has the idea to make a fire.
Emil想生火
He calls the others to help.
他请其他人帮忙
Claire immediately starts to work,
Claire马上开工
Albert brings more wood.
Albert负责收集木头
Odelia is holding up her beautifully arranged SOS sign
Odelia则精心摆出了一个SOS的求救信号
while Nora screams desperately for help.
而诺拉绝望地尖叫求救
Little do they know who is sailing on these ships.
他们不知道谁在驾驶这两条船
The first ship carries a group of psychologists
第一艘船载了一队心理学家
who have been traveling the oceans since the 1980s.
他们自从20世纪80年代起就在海上航行
They are investigating the big five personality traits
他们在研究人格五因素特征
which is also known as the five-factor or ocean model.
也称作人格五因素模型或海洋模型
The captain Lewis Goldberg coined the term “big five”.
船长Lewis Goldberg将其命名“大五”
He is thrilled when he sees the five friends at the beach
海滩上的五人分别和每种人格类型相匹配
each one matching exactly one trait:
他得知这一点后非常兴奋
open, conscientious, extravert, agreeable, neurotic.
开放性 尽责性 外倾性 宜人性 神经性
Though he decides not to stop the boat,
但他决定不停船
as a scientist he prefers to watch from afar.
因为作为一个科学家 他更愿意作壁上观
On the other ship are five pirates,
另外一艘船上有五个海盗
all possessing the exact opposite traits of our friends.
他们也具有大五人格
Let’s see if you can recognize them?
看看你能否认出他们
Pirate one is emotionally stable and very relaxed.
海盗一情绪稳定 非常放松
When she sees the survivors on the beach she says:
当她看到海滩上的幸存者时 她说
we could help them!
我们能救他们
Pirate two immediately gets angry with her.
海盗二对她即刻就不满了
He is not listening to anyone
他不听他人意见
and is not willing to change his plans in order to help some strangers on an island!
也不愿为帮助岛上的陌生人改变自己的计划
Pirate three think this is a complex situation.
海盗三觉得情况复杂
He thinks that all possible outcomes need to be considered.
他觉得应该综合考虑各种因素
He feels the need to be alone and think.
他需要一个人好好想想
Pirate four doesn’t care.
海盗四啥都不在乎
He is busy looking for the keys to his treasure chest which is lost again.
他的宝箱钥匙又丢了 他在忙着寻找呢
The captain is not open to any new experiences.
而船长不欢迎任何未知体验
He ends all discussions when he says our boat won’t stop!
他表示不会停船 此时讨论结束了
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