梵净山

2022-05-19 01:54:2517:04 362
声音简介
各位团友,欢迎大家来到梵天净土的梵净山旅游,我是大家此次旅游活动的导游,大家可以叫我**
咱们从这里进山需要乘坐旅游观光车,大概需要25分钟的时间,然后我们就会到达我们万步云梯的起步点,同时也是我们梵净山索道的起点,缆车乘坐时间为20分钟左右,缆车的终点 是梵净山2100米处的云线,向上走五分钟就到了我们的第一个景点万宝岩, (车内讲解)由于进山道湾多路窄,请大家扶好坐好,不要将头手伸出窗外以免受伤。大家可以在我的讲解中慢慢欣赏沿途的风光。
梵净山位于贵州省铜仁地区,地跨江口,印江,松桃三县,处于云贵高原向湘西丘陵地带过度的这个大斜坡上,主峰凤凰山海拔2572米,是武陵山脉的主峰,我们所熟悉的张家界武陵源其实只是围绕在梵净山膝下的子孙。
1978年梵净山建立了自然保护区,主要保护像黔金丝猴,珙桐这样的珍惜动植物以及森林生态系统。1986年的时候又被批准为国家级自然保护区,在同年又被列入联合国人与生物圈保护网成员,通过宣传教育,提高了当地居民对梵净山物种的保护意识,使得黔金丝猴这种野生濒危动物得到了很好的保护。
梵净山目前为止被划分为三个区域;核心区,科学实验区,旅游区,核心区保存大片的原始森林和珍惜动物,实行封闭管理;科学实验区就在核心区的边缘,这两个区域都在松桃县境内。
现在我们到达的这个地方叫鱼坳,这里就是我们万步云梯的登山起点,同时也是我们缆车的起点站,大家现在乘坐缆车,从我们缆车的起点到山顶,大约有10里路,登山需要8000多阶,大家不要小看了这八千步,它引领我们穿越了四个气候垂直带: 中亚热带,北亚热带,南温带和中温带,和五个植物垂直带,短短10里之内,让我们共历了四季热凉,鉴赏了众多不同种属对气候要求各不相同但又生长在同一环境下的各类物种。这也是对我们登山的最大馈赠。
各位游客,我们现在到达的是万宝岩,从万宝岩向上,我们沿路会经过,净心池,龙凤亭,承恩寺,然后到红云金顶的脚下,向左走是红云金顶,向右就到了我们梵净山的标志处,蘑菇石。梵净山自古就被喻为古佛弥勒道场,它和普陀山的观音道场,五台山的文殊道场,九华山的地藏道场,峨眉山的普贤道场并称为五大佛教名山。
各位朋友,现在我们来到明代四大皇家寺院之一的承恩寺前,寺前广场名为普渡广场寓意“佛法无边,普度众生”。这边是四大天王殿,殿内四角分别有增长天王,广目天王,持国天王,多闻天王,我们一般会根据他们所持有的法器不同,将其分别称为风,调,雨,顺,大家可以仔细观察一下,分辨一下哪位是风,哪位是雨,哪位称调,哪位称顺呢。细心的朋友肯定都已经发现了,手持琵琶的称为调,手持雨伞的称为雨,手持宝剑的的称为风,手上盘蛇的称为顺,我们再看这四位天王,都是一只脚抬起的,说起这一点呢,还和我们的明朝开国皇帝朱元璋有着密切的联系,我们都知道朱元璋年幼时家境贫困,曾经在寺院里当过一段时间的和尚,小沙弥在寺里的地位是最低的,每天负责打扫卫生,每天朱元璋都把神像搬开来打扫觉得非常的吃力,有一天他又在搬动四大天王的时候突发奇想,于是说到,菩萨啊都说您慈悲为怀,您就发发慈悲抬起脚让我来为您打扫脚下吧,谁知到刚一说完,菩萨真的抬起脚了,等他打扫完一只又抬起另一只让他打扫,朱元璋一看乐了,打扫完后双手合十说一声“阿弥陀佛”神像就会自动放下脚,在最后一次打扫的时候朱元璋当时已经想着要离开寺院了,心不在焉居然忘记让神像放下脚了。于是神像就一直保持着这样的站立姿势。
各位游客,我们在金顶游览的时间是40分钟,从右边这条路上,从左边这条路下,上的时候由于道路狭窄陡峭,大家间隔稍微拉大一点,手抓好铁链,脚下踩稳。由次上山需要连攀三台,第一台叫慈云台,第二台叫秒音台,第三台叫空观台,才能达到金刀峡处。爬过了金刀峡才能到达金顶。如果有心脏不好,或是有恐高症,高血压的客人,建议在山下等,金顶上面积比较小,大家参观完,拍完照片就尽快下山,请大家注意安全。40分钟之后请到这里跟我会和,祝大家玩得开心!

Fanjing mountain
Dear interlocutors(考官),my name is…, I’m ready now. May I start my presentation?
Dear visitors, welcome to Fanjing mountain scenic spot. I am your guide Miss Wang. I hope we can spend a happy day together today.
It will take us 25minutes to take a sightseeing car from here to the mountain, and then we will reach the starting point of the step ladder, which is also the starting point of our fanjing mountain’s cableway. And then will spend 20 minutes to take the cable car. We will reach the cloud line of fanjing mountain at the end of the cable way, which is 2100 meters deep. Then after five minutes' walk, we will reach our first attractions Wan Baoyan, because (the car) the road up to the mountain is narrow and winding, please sit down hold the handle firmly. Don't reach your head and hand out of the window in order to avoid injury. You can enjoy the scenery along the way as I explain.
Located in Tongren region of Guizhou province, Fanjing mountains is across three counties and they are Jiang Kou county, Yin Jiang county and Song Tao county. It lies in the slope of Yunnan-Guizhou plateau to the Xiangxi foothills(丘陵地带). Its main peak is Fenghuang mountain which is 2572 meters high and it is also the main peak of Wuling mountains. Actually, Wulingyuan scenic spot of Zhang Jiajie is just the descendants of Fanjing mountain.
In 1978, Fanjing mountain Natural Reserve was established to protect rare fauna(动物群)and flora(植物群)such as Guizhou golden monkey and Chinese dove tree(珙桐) as well as to protect the forest ecosystems. In 1986, it was approved as national nature reserve and in the same year it was listed as the member of the human and biosphere(生物圈) protection of UN. Through publicity, the resident’s awareness of species protection was improved, making endangered species like Guizhou golden monkey well protected.
As a national nature reserve, Fanjing mountain has been divided into three regions. The core area, the scientific experimental area and the tourist area. A large number of original forests and rare animals are preserved in the core area. Scientific experimental area is around the core area. These two areas are both located in Song Tao county.
Well, now we arrived at the place called Yuao. It is not only the starting point of the step ladder, but also our cable car station. Now we will take a cable car. The distance from the starting point of our cable car to the top of the mountain is about 10 miles away. It is more than 8,000 steps if we climb up on foot. But do not underestimate the 8,000 steps, it leads us going through four seasons of heat and cooling, and appreciated various species of different species with different climate requirements but growing in the same environment. It's also the biggest gift to us.
Ok, everybody, now we have arrived at Wan Baoyan. Along the way up, we will pass by jingxin pool, longfeng pavilion(亭子), chengen temple, and then we will reach the foot of hongyun jinding. Turning left, we will reach hongyun jinding. Turning right, we will see the symble of fanjing mountain, the mushroom stone. Fanjing mountain has been likened to the ancient Buddha Maitreya’s(弥勒佛)ashram(修行的处所) site since ancient times. It is also known as the five famous Buddhist mountains along with the Guanyin ashram site in Putuo mountain, the Wenshu ashram site in Wutai mountain, the Dizang ashram site in Jiuhua mountain and the Puxian ashram site in E’mei mountain.
Dear friends, now we come to the Cheng’en temple, one of the four royal temples of Ming dynasty. The square in front of the temple is called Pudu square. Here is the Four Heavenly King’s Hall. Inside the hall stands four kings. They are Zengzhang Heavenly King, Guangmu Heavenly King, Chiguo Heavenly King and Duowen Heavenly King. We usually distinguish them by their different instruments, which are called Feng, Tiao, Yu, Shun. You can look at them carefully to tell which is Feng, which is Tiao, which is Yu, and which is Shun. Yes, maybe careful visitors have found that the one holding a sword is called Feng; the one holding a lute(琵琶) is called Tiao; the one who holding an umbrella is called Yu; and the one who holding a snake is called Shun. You can find that the foru heavenly Kings’ feet are up. When it comes to this, we have to mention the first emperor of the Ming dynasty zhu yuanzhang. We all know that when zhu yuanzhang was young he was a monk of the temple for a period of time. The status of the little novice monk in the temple is the lowest, so he is responsible for the cleaning every day. Zhu yuanzhang moved the gods to clean the floor everyday and he felt it very difficult. One day, when he carried the four Kings, a whim(奇想) crowed in his mind. He said: “merciful bodhisattva(菩萨), would you please uplift your foot and let me clean the floor for you? Shortly after he said that, the bodhisattva uplifted his foot surprisingly. After THE cleaning, Zhu Yuanzhang folded his hands and said: "amitabha". Then the gods will automatically drop down his foot. The last time of his cleaning, zhu yuanzhang was already thinking about to leave the temple, so he was absent-minded and forgot to put down the gods, So the idol has been standing like this.
Well, now all of you have 40 minutes to visit around the mountain top freely. Because of the winding and narrow road, please keep distance with others when you up to the mountain top. If you have heart disease, or afraid of the height, or have high blood pressure, you’d better wait here. After finishing visiting and taking photos, please come here as soon as possible. When coming down, please pay attention to your own safety. I’ll be right here waiting for you. May you have a good time!

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Michelle_Wang_

各位友友,大家好,非常抱歉!由于我最近工作太忙,没有办法为大家整理导游词和录音频,如果大家有需要的,可以给我留言,咱们加好友,我把我的稿子发给大家自己去修改,希望还来得及,没有耽误到大家的备考!

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