每日听写讲解10.22初级哈佛演讲台上的第一位中国学生by八月长安夜正长

2020-10-21 15:00:06 817
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1.far too many 太多

She's asking far too many personal questions for my liking. 

她问了我太多太多的个人问题。

2.essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/ adv.

used when stating the most basic facts about something 本质上;根本上;基本上=basically

Ballet is essentially a middle-class interest.芭蕾舞本质上是中产阶级的爱好。

Unemployment rates have remained essentially unchanged.失业率基本保持不变。

3.cure /kjʊə $ kjʊr/ v.

to make an illness or medical condition go away治愈,治好(病人或动物);治好(疾病);to solve a problem, or improve a bad situation解决,了结(问题) n.药;药物;疗法;治疗;疗程;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的)措施,对策

Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.到目前为止,解决失业问题的努力都失败了。(cure - to solve a problem, or improve a bad situation)

cured ham腌制火腿 (cure - to preserve food, tobacco etc by drying it, hanging it in smoke, or covering it with salt)

4.profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj.

巨大的;深切的;深远的;知识渊博的;理解深刻的;deep or far below the surface of something深邃的;艰深的;玄奥的

Her work touches something profound in the human psyche.她的作品触及了人类心灵深处的一些东西。

5.flu /fluː/ n. 

a common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, gives you a sore throat, and makes you cough and have to clear your nose a lot 流行性感冒;流感

He had come down with the flu. 

他得了流感病倒了。

6.pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ n.

a disease that affects people over a very large area or the whole world(全国或全球性)流行病;大流行病adj.(疾病)大流行的;普遍的,全世界的

One pandemic of Spanish flu took nearly 22 million lives worldwide.

西班牙流感的大爆发夺去了全球近2,200万人的生命。

endemic /enˈdemɪk, ɪn-/ adj.

地方性的;(某地或某集体中)特有的,流行的,难摆脱的n.地方病;某地特产的植物[动物]

Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.

疟疾是许多气候炎热国家的流行病。

epidemic  /ˌepəˈdemɪk◂/ n.

a large number of cases of a disease that happen at the same time流行病;(迅速的)泛滥,蔓延adj.流行性的;极为盛行的

the outbreak of a flu epidemic

流感的爆发

7.spell /spel/ v.

用字母拼;拼写;拼出,会拼(单词);拼作;拼成n.(持续的)一段时间;(干某事或在某处工作的)一段时间;a piece of magic that someone does, or the special words or ceremonies used in doing it咒语;符咒;魔法

to cast/put a spell on sb 

对某人施魔法

8.demon /ˈdiːmən/ n.

an evil spirit or force恶魔;魔鬼;技艺出众的人;精力充沛的人;(使人担忧和不快的)邪恶事物

demons torturing the sinners in Hell 地狱里折磨罪人的魔鬼

He skis like a demon. 他滑雪技艺超群。

a demon cook 一个厨艺惊人的厨师

the demon drink(BrE, humorous) 含酒精饮料 =alcoholic drink

the soft drink 不含酒精饮料

9.folk /fəʊk $ foʊk/ n.

人们;各位;大伙儿;亲属;家属;(尤指)爹妈adj.传统民间的;民俗的;流传民间的;普通百姓的

In addition, religious organizations are involved in the folk water activity deeply too. 

另外,宗教组织也被深深卷入到民间的水事活动中。

folk medicine/remedy民间医药;民间医学 - a traditional type of medical treatment that uses plants or simpletreatments rather than scientific methods

10.half-measures折中措施

Italians prefer compromise, half-measures and gradual change. 

意大利人喜欢和解折中的渐变。

measure /ˈmeʒə $ -ər/ v.

测量;度量;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为;估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)n.措施;方法;(一定的)量;尺度;标准;程度

11.lethal /ˈliːθəl/ adj. causing death, or able to cause death致命的;可致死的;危害极大的;破坏性极大的 = fatal

The closure of the factory dealt a lethal blow to the town.

那家工厂的关闭对这座城镇是一个致命的打击。

12.hygiene /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ n. 

the practice of keeping yourself and the things around you clean in order to prevent diseases卫生 

Be extra careful about personal hygiene. 

要非常注意个人卫生。

13.contain /kənˈteɪn/ v.

包含;含有;容纳;to control strong feelings of anger, excitement, etc控制,克制,抑制(感情);to stop something from spreading or escaping防止…蔓延(或恶化)

She was unable to contain her excitement.

她无法抑制内心的激动。

to contain an epidemic

防止流行病的蔓延

Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion.

政府军未能遏止叛乱。

14.available /əˈveɪləbəl/ adj.

something that is available is able to be used or can easily be boughtor found可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的

available resources/facilities

可利用的资源 / 设备

readily/freely/publicly/generally available 

可以容易 / 免费 / 让公众 / 普遍得到的

15.aha /ɑːˈhɑː/ int. 

used to show that you understand or realize something(表示了解或发现某事物的喜悦)啊哈

Aha! So that's where I left it!

啊哈!原来我把它丢在这儿了!

Aha! So you planned all this, did you?

啊哈!所以这一切都是你策划的,是吗?


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