英国最美女主播朱莉·艾金汉 | 如何做政治性访谈

I would always say first tip about political interview is to just do your homework, read as much as you can about what your interviewee has said on that subject, make sure you’ve got the latest up-to-date fact. You can never do too much prep I think, really, you just read around it and then hone it down to the points that you really need to get to.

做关于政治性的采访我总会说第一点就是要做功课，尽可能多地了解被访者在该话题上的看法，并确保你掌握的都是最新的事实。我认为准备工作是永远做不够的，但你只需大致熟悉一下，然后将其磨练到你真正需要表达的点上。

Traditionally people look at political interviewing think it’s going to be hard, hard, hard, hard. sometimes you get a better result if you just drop the pace a bit, think about it a bit more laterally come at things from a different angle. You need to have a sense of the overall political picture, not just the narrow piece that you’re examining in that interview.

传统上来讲，人们看待政治性采访时时会觉得很难，很难。但有时候，你只要稍微放慢节奏，从不同的角度横向对比思考，就会获得更好的结果。你需要对总体政治形势有一个大致的了解，而不是仅限于采访你所审视的那部分。

The point of the interview shouldn’t be that you show off a grand bit of knowledge about this particular subject or equally permit your interviewee to wax lyrical about a big subject. Particularly on broadcast news, you need to get to that point quite quickly, so you really need to keep on track and keep the focus of the interview at the front of your mind.

采访的重点不是在这个特定主题上炫耀你所了解的知识，也不是让你的受访者对大话题抒情作诗。特别是在广播新闻方面，你需要尽快切入到主题上，因此，要将采访重点放在你的脑海中，确保不会偏离主题。