添加微信：papaedu3，好友验证：喜马拉雅（必填哟）可以领取价值2000元+绝密考官资料和课程哦~~冲鸭~~~！
中文对照参考文本：
Hi, in this video, i'm going to discuss a question which is often asked by students. So hope it will be of some interest. Students often say, I'm just reading the question: Do you think I am students only need to rely on self-study? Now, to be honest, this is a difficult question to answer in detail. But I think the overall point is clear. Usually when people are learning a skill of any kind, those who do best are those people who have a teacher.
嗨，在这个视频中，我将讨论一个学生们经常提出的问题,希望能帮到有需要的人。 我先描述一下这个问题：学生经常说，作为一名学生，我只需要依靠自学就可以了吗？说实话，这个问题很难具体详细地去回答，但我认为总的来说答案是显而易见的，通常在学习任何类型的技能时，有老师指导的人往往卓有成效。
It's usually possible to learn almost anything in principle on your own. But in fact, in practice it is quite challenging. That's why people get to university where they want to have good teaching. That's why even professional sports people and musicians have coaches and teachers to help them. Because whatever level you're in any kind of skill, it's usually helpful to have an expert in that area helping you even when the case of a sportsman, when the sportsman is probably technically better at the sport than their coach. But nevertheless, the coach can still give them useful help and advice on how to improve.
理论上来说我们可以自学几乎任何事情。但事实上，在实践中它是非常困难的。这就是为什么人们想要进入大学获得良好教育的原因，这也是为什么即使是专业运动员和音乐家也有教练和老师来帮助他们。因为无论你处于什么样的技能水平，有一个该领域的专家帮助你总是很有必要的。比如说一个运动员在运动方面技术可能比他们的教练更好，但是，教练仍然可以给予他们有用的帮助和建议令他们继续进步。
So I think overall we can say that in general,it's usually helpful to have a teacher. But when we say is it possible to do self-study or teaching，(we're not say) if I say teaching, it have some sort of external help. It is good. I'm not suggesting that self-study is not a vital part of the process. So it's not either or. It's a combination of the two.
所以我认为总的来说，拥有一名教师通常对我们来说是会有所帮助的。???，老师的指导会给予外部的帮助，这确实很好，可是我并不是说自学在学习的过程中不重要了。这不是说要么自学要么寻求老师指导，而是说两者是需要相互结合的。
And it's how you put them together. What do you do with your self study? What do you do with your teacher? Who is your teacher or class or whatever it is? How you fit them together, which will help you to get your best score in the IELTS exam. In my experience, students who work too much on their own don't do as well as those students who are committed to a structured program and course. And even those students who do well, I think can often could have done better with some external support. But self study is nevertheless, of course, very important. And I think it will vary according to what skills you're talking about, about the relative balance of self study and external guidance of some kind.
重要的是你如何把自学和老师教学结合起来。如何自学？有老师又怎么办？谁是你的老师或班级或其他什么？将自学和老师结合在一起将有助于您在雅思考试中取得最佳成绩。根据我自己的经验，花费大量时间在自学上的学生表现并不如那些专注于学习结构化的课程的学生。即使是那些表现良好的学生，我认为一些外部的指导能让他们做得更好。但是，自学仍然是非常重要的。而且我认为,自学和外界指导的相对平衡，会根据你所关注的技能的不同而变化。
For example, if you're developing your reading skills, you might think that it might be true that you can do a lot of work on your own by reading. But does that mean a teacher isn't helpful in this area? I don't think it does mean that. Because what teachers can do apart from anything else is guide you as the material to use. Just buying an IELTS book, in my opinion, is not a good way to improve your reading skills. You need to do things at your right level for you. You need to be challenged with the right kind of material, and you need to be guided on what is the correct answer and why. Now, in theory, of course, you can do it on your own. I guess if you spend a lot of time, and if you're lucky, then you find the right stuff, and you work it all out correctly. It's okay. But I think with most people it is helpful even in the case of reading to have some external guidance.
例如，如果你正在培养你的阅读技能，你可能会认为你可以通过自己狠下苦功来提高阅读。但这是否意味着教师在这方面就不能提供帮助呢？我并不这样认为。因为教师可以指导你相关材料的使用。在我看来，只买一本雅思书并不是提高你的阅读技巧的好方法，你需要做符合你英语水平的练习。你需要使用正确的资料，你需要通过老师的指导了解正确的答案以及它为什么正确。当然理论上你完全可以依靠自己来完成这些事情。假设你花了很多时间或者你很幸运，你找到了正确的学习资料，并且正确地使用它。这当然可行，但我认为对大多数人来说，在提升阅读或者其他方面的能力时有一些外部指导对你都是有帮助的。
If we look at the speaking part and the writing part of a preparation for IELTs, then I think it's clearer, but it's difficult to do it by self study only. Of course you require a lot of self study. And those students who work hard and and put the effort in will definitely do better than those who don't. And any students who think that you can just hand it over to responsibility for some college or whatever you know some courses you're going to. That just doesn't work. That doesn't work. The best results come through some kind of team action working together.
当在备考雅思考试口语和写作时，仅通过自学先让是很难达到理想效果的。当然，你需要大量的自学，且那些付出努力的学生肯定会比那些没有努力的学生做得更好。而一些学生认为可以把责任全部转移给一些大学或你即将要参加的课程，这是行不通的。最好的学习效果是来自于自学和老师指导的相结合。
So I mean for example, how does this work? Let me just give you one example on teaching. When I'm teaching people to prepare the IELTTS speaking exam, what I often do is ask them how to structure and answer for part one. Then I might ask the student to try it at home and try some questions recording their answer and repeating, listening to the recording, developing self awareness, what am I doing and so on. And then we listen to it together.
这是怎么做到的呢？我举一个关于教学的例子。当我教学生准备雅思口语考试时，我经常做的就是教他们如何组织和回答part1的题目。然后我可能会要求学生在家里尝试回答一些问题并将自己的答案录音记录下来，然后重复这个过程，之后再听录音，培育自我意识，知道自己在做什么。再之后后，我们一起听。
And then I can give feedback about what is natural, what is good and what is not so good in my case, I'm a native speaker, from IELTS teaching experience and from IELTS examination experience. But the student on his or her own can listen for hesitation stuff like that. But it's difficult to know is this a natural phrase? Is this not.? Is this what people want? Is this not? So when I can give some feedback, then students can gain with self practice, try and incorporate those lessons in their self study.
这样我就可以提供反馈，让学生了解什么样的回答是自然的，什么是好的，什么又是不太好的因为我是一名英语母语者，并且有雅思的考试和教学经验。但是自学的学生可能不能很好地作出判断。他们很难知道这会是一个自然的短语吗？这是考官想要的吗？因此，通过我提供的一些反馈，学生能更好的通过自我练习将教学课程和自主学习结合起来。
So it's not either or in my opinion, one way or another, you've got to get some input from outside yourself. And that input may come from random searches on the internet or it may come from somebody who you ask. Now, in my opinion, it is very difficult to improve your speaking skills significantly without any external support. If you do that, I think honestly that explains why people don't do as well as they could do. That doesn't mean some students might not do quite well, but I do definitely think they could have done better if they'd had some guidance.
所以在我看来自学和寻求指导并不是相互排斥的，你必须自己从外界得到一些输入，这些输入可能来自互联网上的随机搜索，也可能来自询问他人。我认为如果没有任何外部支持，口语能力将很难得到提高。如果你这样做了，坦白讲这就解释了为什么有的人没有达到他们本可能达到的高度。这并不意味着一些学生做得不好，但我可以肯定地说，如果他们有一些指导的话，他们可以做得更好。
So overall, my point is that self study is vital, yes, but equally vital is getting some external guidance, such as teachers or courses or some way that you can get direct personal feedback. Unless somebody is going to give you some feedback, and then you work on it. You get some guidance, try to get feedback. It's a process. That's really the best way to get better. But I'll just make one other point. Of course where they say, self study or external support, it depends. There's another thing to think about. What kind of self study do we mean? If we mean like searching on the internet to find stuff, I would say it's often dangerous unless you really know the source, because there's a lot of guidance about language, about what examiners want, about stuff like that, which is misleading.
总的来说，毫无疑问自学是至关重要的，但获得一些外部指导也同样重要，这种指导可以来自于老师、课程、或者某种你能获得直接个人反馈的学习方式。有人给你一些反馈意见，然后你继续努力。你得到一些指导，试着获得相关反馈，这是一个过程，这也是使你变得更好的最好方法。但我还想说明一点的是，有人说，选择自学还是外部指导需要视情况而定。值得注意的是，当我们说自学的时候我们的定义是什么？如果自学仅意味着在网上搜索找资料，那么除非你真的知道资料来源，否则这往往很不可靠，因为有很多关于语言学习的指导以及关于考官想要什么的相关资料以及很多都具有误导性。
Confine your self study to the the particular thing you're trying to learn not to more matter study thinking about the overall structure of the exam or where is a good place to take the exam or things like that. Focus on the things you need to know. Language, focus on language with your self study. And if you do get some external help, then make sure that you're getting it from the right kind of place or person. When I hear some of the things that my students tell me, that they've been told by teachers at different times or courses at different times, they are simply extraordinary.
将自学专注在你所学习的特定事物上，而不是担心考试整体框架或考试地点等等。专注于你想要了解的事情。语言，在自学中专注于语言的学习。如果你得到一些外部帮助，那么请确保你是从正确的地方或个人那里得到的。我经常听到我的学生说他们在不同时间从不同的老师或课程那里得知了什么东西，其实这都是不够可靠的信息来源。
So you have to try to make sure if you're going to have some external advice, get it from a reliable source, just as if you are going to have an operation, you would like to check that the person doing the operation is qualified to do it. I would say the same. It’s quite as serious as an operation. If you're preparing for the IELTS exam, at least, and you do choose to have some advice or support or teaching what everyone to call it, try to make sure that you're getting it from a reliable source. And reliable really means that they are qualified. Tak cases speaking for example, they would know what is natural language. They would know how to evaluate your answers, how natural are they, are they the type of answer which is what the examiner is looking for. This kind of thing. Maybe you could ask people to explain how they do that, or why they're qualified to do that.
因此，如果你要获得一些外部建议，请确保你是从可靠的来源获取，就像你马上要进行一场手术时，你会检查做手术的医生是否有足够的资质。这两者是一样的,你必须严肃对待。如果您正在准备雅思考试，并且你想要获得一些建议、支持或者教导，请尽量确保你从可靠的来源获得它。可靠意味着他们是有资质的。拿口语举例来说，有资质的老师会知道什么是自然的语言，他们会知道如何评估你的答案，你的回答是否自然，你的答案是否是考官喜欢的类型等等。或许你可以让他们告诉你他们是如何做的，或者为什么他们是有资质的。
So overall, my suggestion is that it is better not to rely on self study entirely although self study will always be the backbone of everything you do. But you can get some guidance of what self study to do, practice the stuff that you've done and how to improve it. So those things would in theory make your self study more effective. So I'm saying, I give my points that learning with a good guide teacher, mentor and doing extensive well directed self study, not time wasting, well directed, ideally resemble directed by somebody who can show you what is necessary to do better, is the best way to get your best mark. That means whatever mark you get on your own, with this additional input and guidance and feedback, I think it's possible to do better.
总的来说，我的建议是，最好不要完全依靠自学，尽管自学是你所做的一切的支柱。但是你也可以获取一些关于自学的指导，指导你练习已经完成的事情以及如何改进它。理论上说这些东西会使你的自学更有效。所以我要说的是，与一位优秀的老师一起学习并进行广泛的有指导的自学，是获得最佳成绩的最佳方式。有指导的自学意味着他可以告诉你怎么可以做的更好，而不是浪费时间。这意味着无论你仅靠自学拿到什么分数，在这些额外的输入和指导以及反馈的帮助下，你都可以做得更好。
Of course, a bad guide is probably wasted their guide at all. That's why you must choose carefully. But I think if you try and combine the best of self study and the best of getting some guidance about what you're doing, then for the vast majority of people, that will be the best way to do your personal best. So I hope that's been helpful.
当然，一个糟糕的指导完全是浪费时间，这就是为什么你必须谨慎选择你的指导老师。但我认为，对于绝大多数人来说，在学习这件事情上，结合自学和外在的指导将是个人学习的最佳方式。希望这对你有所帮助。
用户评论