细胞生物学名词解释
主播：听友71490125 播放：2.3万次最近更新: 2022-09-22
节目列表
正序 | 倒序
- 1X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction)
- 2X-染色体失活(X-chromosome inactivation)
- 3TUNEL法
- 4S期(S phase)
- 5SNAREs
- 6RNA肿瘤病毒(RNA tumor viruse)
- 7RNA聚合酶Ⅲ(RNA polymeraseⅢ)
- 8RNA聚合酶Ⅱ(RNA polymeraseⅡ)
- 9RNA聚合酶Ⅰ(RNA polymerase I)
- 10rDNA
- 11Ras蛋白(Ras protein)
- 12Ran
- 13P(肽)位点[P(peptidyl) site]
- 14p53
- 15Na＋—K＋泵(Na＋—K＋ pump)
- 16N-连接糖基化(N-linked 管理员cosylation)
- 17M期(M phase)
- 18Hayflick界限(hayflick limit)
- 19G蛋白耦联受体(G protein-coupled receptor)
- 20G蛋白(G protein)
- 21G2期
- 22G1期
- 23DNA肿瘤病毒(DNA tumor viruse)
- 24DNA微阵列(DNA microassay)
- 25DNA梯带(DNA ladder)
- 26caspase募集结构域(caspase recruitment domain)
- 27caspase活化的DNA酶
- 28caspase蛋白酶
- 29B淋巴细胞(B lymphocytes，B cell)
- 30Bcl-2(B-cell lymphoma gene 2)
- 31ATP合酶(ATP synthase)
- 32Apaf-1
- 33ABC超家族(ABC superfamily)
- 34组蛋白(histone)
- 35组成型分泌(constitutive secretion)
- 36自体吞噬(autophagy)
- 37自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell，NK)
- 38着丝粒(centromere)
- 39转录因子NF-kB(nuclear factor kB)
- 40主动运输(active transport)
- 41周期蛋白依赖性激酶(cyclin-dependent kinase，CDK)
- 42肿瘤抑制基因(tumor-suppressor gene)
- 43肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor，TNF)
- 44中心体(centrosome)
- 45中心粒(centriole)
- 46中期(metaphase)
- 47中间丝(intermediate filaments，IF)
- 48质膜(plasma membrane)
- 49直接免疫荧光(direct immunofluorescence)
- 50脂双层(lipid bilayer)
- 51脂锚定膜蛋白(lipid-anchored protein)
- 52脂筏(lipid raft)
- 53整联蛋白(integrin)
- 54整合膜蛋白(integral membrane protein)
- 55真核细胞(eukaryotic cell)
- 56杂交瘤(hybridomas)
- 57原位杂交(in situ hybridization)
- 58原生质体(protoplast)
- 59原核细胞(prokaryotic cell，procaryote)
- 60原代培养(primary culture)
- 61原癌基因(proto-oncogene)
- 62有丝分裂纺锤体(mitotic spindle)
- 63有丝分裂(mitosis)
- 64应力纤维(stress fiber)
- 65荧光漂白恢复技术
- 66异染色质(heterochromatin)
- 67乙醛酸循环体(glyoxysomes)
- 68叶绿体(chloroplast)
- 69氧化磷酸化(oxidative phosphorylation)
- 70选择性通透屏障(selectively permeable barrier)
- 71选择性RNA剪接(alternative RNA splicing)
- 72选择素(selectin)
- 73信号转导(signal transduction)
- 74信号序列(signal sequence)
- 75信号肽酶(signal peptidase)
- 76信号识别颗粒(signal recognition particle，SRP)
- 77协助扩散(facilitated diffusion)
- 78协同转运(cotransport)
- 79相差显微镜(phase-contrast microscope)
- 80线粒体(mitochondrion)
- 81细肌丝(thin filament)
- 82细胞周期调控系统(cell-cycle control system)
- 83细胞周期(cell cycle，cell division cycle)
- 84细胞质基质(cytosol)
- 85细胞学说(cell theoryq)
- 86细胞信号传递(cell signaling)
- 87细胞系(cell line)
- 88细胞通讯(cell communication)
- 89细胞衰老(cell aging，cell senescence)
- 90细胞融合(cell fusion)
- 91细胞器(organelle)
- 92细胞连接(cell junction)
- 93细胞坏死(necrosis)
- 94细胞核(nucleus)
- 95细胞骨架(cytoskeleton)
- 96细胞分化(cell differentiation)
- 97细胞凋亡抑制因子(inhibitor of apoptosis)
- 98细胞凋亡(apoptosis)
- 99细胞壁(cell wall)
- 100细胞板(cell plate)
- 101微丝(microfilament)
- 102微粒体(microsomes)
- 103微管组织中心(microtubule organizing centers)
- 104微管结合蛋白(microtubule-associated protein)
- 105微管蛋白(tubulin)
- 106微管(microtubule)
- 107网格蛋白(clathrin)
- 108外周膜蛋白(peripheral membrane protein)
- 109透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscop)
- 110同源染色体(homologous chromosome)
- 111通讯连接(communication junction)
- 112调节型分泌(regulated secretion)
- 113天线色素分子(antenna)
- 114体外(in vitro) 对应in vivo
- 115糖萼(glycocalyx，cell coat)
- 116水孔蛋白(aquaporin)
- 117衰老相关的β-半乳糖苷酶(SAβ-gal)
- 118类病毒(viroid)
- 119受体酪氨酸激酶(receptor tyrosine kinase，RTK)
- 120受体介导的胞吞作用(receptor mediated endocytosis)
- 121受体(receptor)
- 122神经生长因子(nerves growth factor，NGF)
- 123神经肌肉接头(neuromuscular junction)
- 124神经递质(neurotransmitter)
- 125神经冲动(nerve impulse)
- 126扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope，SEM
- 127溶血作用(hemolysis)
- 128溶酶体贮积症(lysosomal storage disorder)
- 129染色质(chromatin)
- 130染色体(chromosome)
- 131染色单体(chromatid)
- 132驱动蛋白(kinesin)
- 133桥粒(desmosomes)
- 134前中期(prometaphase)
- 135前期(prophase)
- 136片状伪足(lamellipodium)
- 137陪伴蛋白(chaperonin)
- 138胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cell)
- 139黏合斑(focal adhesion)
- 140拟核(nucleoid)
- 141内质网(endoplasmic reticulum)
- 142内膜系统(endomembrane system)
- 143内共生学说(endosymbiont theory)
- 144膜泡运输(vesicular transport)
- 145免疫球蛋白超家族(immunoglobulin superfamily，IgSF
- 146门控通道(gated channel)
- 147锚定连接(anchoring junction)
- 148马达蛋白(motor protein)
- 149流动镶嵌模型(fluid mosaic model)
- 150磷脂转移蛋白(phospholipid transfer protein)
- 151磷脂酶C(phospholipase C)
- 152淋巴细胞(lymphocyte)
- 153两亲性分子(amphipathic molecule)
- 154良性肿瘤(benign tumor)
- 155联会复合体(synaptonemal complex，SC)
- 156联会(synapsis)
- 157连接子(connexon)
- 158离子通道(ion channel)
- 159冷冻蚀刻技术(freeze-etch technique)
- 160冷冻断裂复型(freeze fracture replica)
- 161类囊体(thylakoids)
- 162类病毒(viroid)
- 163跨细胞转运(transcytosis)
- 164孔蛋白(porin)
- 165抗原呈递细胞(antigen-presenting cell，APC)
- 166抗原(antigen)
- 167抗体(antibody)
- 168静息电位(resting potential)
- 169紧密连接(tight junction)
- 170结合变构模型(binding change model)
- 171结构异染色质(constitutive heterchromatin)
- 172酵母人工染色体(yeast artificial chromosome，YAC)
- 173胶原(Collagen)
- 174浆细胞(plasma cell)
- 175间接免疫荧光(indirect immunofluorescence)
- 176减数分裂(meiosis)
- 177检验点(checkpoint)
- 178兼性异染色质(facultative heterochromatin)
- 179间隙连接(gap junction)
- 180间期(interphase)
- 181基因组(genome)
- 182基粒(grana)
- 183基(底)膜(basement membrane，basal lamina)
- 184肌纤维(muscle fiber)
- 185肌节(sarcomere)
- 186肌动蛋白结合蛋白(actin-binding protein)
- 187环式光合磷酸化(cyclic photophosphorylation)
- 188化学渗透学说(chemiosmosis)
- 189后期促进复合体(anaphase-promoting complex，APC)
- 190后期(anaphase)
- 191核型(karyotype)
- 192核小体(nucleosome)
- 193核纤层(nuclear lamina)
- 194核糖体(ribosome)
- 195核仁(nucleolus)
- 196核内小核糖核蛋白颗粒(snRNPs)
- 197核内小RNA(small nuclear RNA，snRNA)
- 198核酶(ribozyme)
- 199核孔复合体(nuclear pore complex，NPC)
- 200核基质(nuclear matrix)
- 201核被膜(nuclear envelope)
- 202过氧化物酶体(peroxisome)
- 203光系统(photosystem)
- 204光面内质网(smooth endoplasmic reticulum，SER)
- 205光反应(light-dependent reaction)
- 206共聚焦扫描显微镜(confocal sanning microscope)
- 207高尔基复合体(Golgi complex)
- 208干细胞(stem cell)
- 209甘露糖-6-磷酸(mannose-6-phosphate，M6P)
- 210钙调蛋白(calmodulin)
- 211钙黏蛋白(cadherin)
- 212钙泵(calcium pump，Ca²+-ATPase)
- 213负染色(negative staining)
- 214封闭连接(occluding junction)
- 215分子开关(molecular switch)
- 216分子伴侣(chaperone，molecular chaperon)
- 217分泌途径(secretory pathway)
- 218多线染色体(polytene chromosome)
- 219多聚核糖体(polyribosome，polysome)
- 220端粒酶(telomerase)
- 221端粒(telomere)
- 222动作电位(action potential)
- 223动粒(kinetochore)
- 224凋亡小体(apoptotic body)
- 225凋亡复合体(apoptosome)
- 226电子传递链(electron-transport chain)
- 227电化学梯度(electrochemical gradient)
- 228第二信使(second messenger)
- 229灯刷染色体(lampbrush chromosome)
- 230蛋白质分选(protein sorting)
- 231蛋白酶体(proteasome)
- 232蛋白聚糖(proteoglycan)
- 233蛋白激酶C(protein kinase C）
- 234蛋白激酶(protein kinase)
- 235胆固醇(cholesterol)
- 236单克隆抗体(monoclonal antibody)
- 237粗肌丝(thick filament)
- 238次生壁(secondary wall)
- 239初生壁(primary wall)
- 240程序性细胞死亡(programmed cell death，PCD)
- 241成膜体(phragmoplast)
- 242常染色质(euchromatin)
- 243糙面内质网(rough endoplasmic reticulum，RER)
- 244捕光复合体Ⅱ(light-harvesting complex Ⅱ，LHCⅡ)
- 245病毒粒子(virion)
- 246表观遗传(epigenetic)
- 247胞质分裂(cytokinesis)
- 248胞质动力蛋白(cytoplasmic dynein)
- 249胞外基质(extracellular matrix)
- 250胞吞作用(exocytosis)
- 251胞内体(endosome)
- 252胞间连丝(plasmodesma)
- 253半桥粒(hemidesmosome)
- 254白介素-1β转换酶(caspase)
- 255暗反应
- 256氨酰-tRNA合成酶
- 257癌基因
- 258分辨率(limit of resolution)
- 259非循环光合磷酸化(noncyclic photophosphorylation)
- 260放射自显影技术(autoradiography)
- 261泛素依赖性降解途径(ubiquitin-dependent pathway)
- 262泛素(ubiquitin)
- 263反转录转座子(retrotransposons)
- 264反面高尔基体管网状结构(trans Golgi network，TGN)
相关专辑
