小词大用｜8.31核心词hold

2018-08-31 07:36:4915:04 186

声音简介

hold

IN HAND/ARMS 手；双臂
1� [transitive] ~ sb/sth (+ adv./prep.) to carry sth; to have sb/sth in your hand, arms, etc. 拿着；抓住；抱住；托住；夹着
◆She was holding a large box.
2她提着一只大箱子。 ◆We were holding hands (= holding each other's hands).
7我们手拉着手。 ◆The lovers held each other close.
8这对恋人紧紧相拥着。

2� [transitive] ~ sth to put your hand on part of your body, usually because it hurts 抱住，捂住，按住（受伤的身体部位等）
◆She groaned and held her head.
3她呻吟着，用手抱住头。

IN POSITION 位置
3� [transitive] to keep sb/sth in a particular position 使保持（在某位置）
4~ sth (+ adv./prep.)
◆Hold your head up.
5抬起头来。 ◆Hold this position for a count of 10.
6保持这个姿势别动，数到 10。 ◆I had to hold my stomach in (= pull the muscles flat) to zip up my jeans.
8我得把肚皮收紧才能拉上牛仔裤的拉链。 ◆I'll hold the door open for you.
9我会把门给你开着的。

SUPPORT 支撑
4� [transitive] ~ sb/sth to support the weight of sb/sth 支撑…的重量
◆I don't think that branch will hold your weight.
5我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。

CONTAIN 容纳；包含
5� [transitive] ~ sb/sth to have enough space for sth/sb; to contain sth/sb 容纳；包含 ◆The plane holds about 300 passengers.
7这架飞机可容纳大约 300 名乘客。

SB PRISONER 监禁
6� [transitive] to keep sb and not allow them to leave 监禁；拘留
◆Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid.

KEEP 使持续
10� [transitive] ~ sth to keep sb's attention or interest 使（注意力或兴趣）持续不减；吸引住◆There wasn't much in the museum to hold my attention. � �
11博物馆中没有很多让我感兴趣的东西。

12� [transitive] ~ sth to keep sth so that it can be used later 保存；存储 ◆We can hold your reservation for three days. � �
15您的预订我们可以保留三天。

OWN 拥有
13� [transitive] ~ sth (rather formal) to own or have sth 拥有；持有
◆Employees hold 30% of the shares.
14雇员持有 30% 的股份。

RECORD/TITLE 纪录；称号
15� [transitive] ~ sth to have sth you have gained or achieved 获得；赢得
◆Who holds the world record for the long jump?
16跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁？

MEETING 会议
18� [transitive, usually passive] ~ sth to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc. 召开；举行；进行
◆The meeting will be held in the community centre.
19会议将在社区活动中心举行。 
phrasal verbs
●ˌhold sb/sth↔︎ˈback
1� to prevent sb/sth from moving forward or crossing sth 拦阻；阻挡
◆The police were unable to hold back the crowd.
2警察阻拦不住人群。
2� to prevent the progress or development of sb/sth 妨碍进展
◆Do you think that mixed-ability classes hold back the better students? � �
3你认为把能力参差的学生混在一班会妨碍高水平学生进步吗？

●ˌhold sth↔︎ˈback
1� to not tell sb sth they want or need to know 不向（某人）透露情况；隐瞒◆to hold back information
2隐瞒信息
2� to stop yourself from expressing how you really feel 抑制，控制（感情等）；不露声色◆She just managed to hold back her anger. � �
3她勉强压住了自己的怒火。 
●ˌhold sb ˈback (from doing sth)
to hesitate or to make sb hesitate to act or speak （使）犹豫，踌躇
◆She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. � �
她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。

●ˌhold sb↔︎ˈdown
1to prevent sb from moving, using force 按住某人◆It took three men to hold him down. � �
2三个人才把他制伏了。

●ˌhold sth↔︎ˈdown
1to keep sth at a low level 使保持低水平◆The rate of inflation must be held down. � �
2通货膨胀率必须控制在低水平。

●ˌhold sth↔︎ˈin
to not express how you really feel 克制，忍住（真实感情）
◆to hold in your feelings/anger
不流露感情；忍住怒火
OPP let sth out

●ˌhold ˈoff
1(of rain or a storm 雨或风暴) to not start 不开始；延迟
◆The rain held off just long enough for us to have our picnic. � �
2雨还好，等到我们用完野餐才下起来。

●ˌhold ˈon
1� (informal) used to tell sb to wait or stop 等着；停住 SYN wait ◆Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. � �
2稍等一下，让我喘口气。
3� (informal) used on the telephone to ask sb to wait until they can talk to the person they want （电话用语）别挂断，等一下
◆Can you hold on? I'll see if he's here.
4等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。

●�ˌhold ˈon (to sth/sb)
●�ˌhold ˈon to sth/sb
[no passive] to keep holding sth/sb 抓紧；不放开
◆He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
他扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。

●�ˌhold sth↔︎ˈout
to put your hand or arms, or sth in your hand, towards sb, especially to give or offer sth 伸出手（或胳膊）；递出东西
◆I held out my hand to steady her.
我伸出手扶住她。

●ˌhold toˈgether
●ˌhold sth↔︎toˈgether
1to remain, or to keep sth, united （使）保持团结 ◆It's the mother who usually holds the family together.
3使全家人凝聚在一起的通常是母亲。

●ˌhold sb/sth↔︎ˈup
[often passive]
1� to support sb/sth and stop them from falling 搀扶；支撑；举起；抬起
2� to delay or block the movement or progress of sb/sth 延迟；阻碍◆An accident is holding up traffic. � �
3一场事故造成了交通阻塞。 

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