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六、句子的重音
句子重读的一般规则
一般需要重读的词（实词/关键词）：
一般不需要重读的词（虚词/非关键词）：
一般规律：
1）如：Pass me[mɪ] the[ðə] book. me、the弱读。
2）如：What are you listening to[tu:]?
3）如：I am[æm] Peter. 我就是皮特。
虚词弱读规律：
1）如：she[ʃi:]弱读[ʃɪ]。
2，如：him[hɪm]弱读[ɪm]。
3）如：am[æm]弱读[m]。
4）如can[kæn]弱读[kən]。
5）如：would[wʊd]弱读[əd,d]。
常见虚词的重读和弱读：
1）冠词：
A [eɪ] [ə]
An [æn] [ən]
The [ði:] [ðɪ,ðə]
2）be动词：
Be [bi:] [bɪ]
Am [æm] [əm,m]
Is [ɪz] [z,s]
Are [ɑ:] [ə]
Was [wɒz] [wəz,wə]
Were [wɜ:] [wə]
3）助动词：
Do [du:] [də,d]
Does [dʌz] [dəz,z,s]
Have [hæv] [həv,əv,v,f]
Has [hæz] [həz,əz,z,s]
Had [hæd] [həd,əd,d]
4）情态动词：
Can [kæn] [kən]
Could [kʊd] [kəd]
Shall [ʃæl] [ʃəl]
Should [ʃʊd] [ʃəd,ʃd,d]
Will [wɪl] [wəl,əl,l]
Would [wʊd] [wəd,d]
Must [mʌst] [məst,məs]
5）介词：
At [æt] [ət]
Of [ɒf][əv,ə,v,f]
Till [tɪl][tl]
To [tu:] [tʊ,tə]
For [fɔ:] [fə]
From [frɒm] [frəm,frm]
6）连词：
As [æz] [əz,z]
So [səʊ] [sə]
But [bʌt] [bət]
Or [ɔ:] [ə]
And [ænd] [ənd,ən,nd,n] Rock and Roll
Than [ðæn] [ðən,ðn]
That [ðæt] [ðət]
7）人称代词：
You [ju:] [jʊ,jə]
He [hi:] [hɪ,i:,ɪ]
We [wi:] [wɪ]
She [ʃi:] [ʃɪ]
His [hɪz] [ɪz]
Her [hɜ:] [hə,ɜ:,ə]
Me [mi:] [mɪ]
Him [hɪm] [ɪm,m]
Us [ʌs] [əs,s]
them[ðem] [ðə,ðm,əm,m]
8）不定代词：
Some [sʌm] [səm,sm]
Many [menɪ] [mnɪ]
Any [enɪ] [nɪ]
Such [sʌtʃ] [sətʃ]
再比如：
Are you...? [ə(r)jə]
Am I...? [maɪ]
Is he...? [zɪ]
Is she...? [ɪʃɪ]
Is it...? [zɪt]
What is he...? [wədɪzɪ]
Where is he...? [wərɪzɪ]
Have you...? [vjə]
Has he...? [zɪ]
Does she...? [tʃɪ][dəʃɪ]
Doesn't he...? [dəzənɪ]
What do you...? [wədjə][wədəjə][wətʃə]
What are you...? [wədjə][wədəjə][wətʃə]
What you...? [wətʃə]
Will she...? [wɪ(l)ʃɪ]
Did you...? [dʒə,dʒʊ]
have to... [həftə]
例如：The course wasmore difficult than she had expected, but she got a lot out of it.译文：这个课程比她想象中的难多了，但她还是从中学会了很多东西。
这个句子中，只要听到重读的词或词组就不难正确理解句意。
（1）course， more difficult， expected；
（2）got , lot , out.
句子的逻辑重音
例如：
Did you tell my wife?
强调“wife”，你要告诉我妻子吗？
强调“my”，你要告诉我的妻子吗？
强调“you”，你要告诉我的妻子吗？
下节课内容：语调
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