今天学习的句子是
I still remember the day when she won the singing competition.我仍记得她赢得歌唱比赛的那一天。
这个是一个复杂句。如果把这个句子拆分成简单句,我们将会获得:
I still remember the day.
She won the singing competition that day.
通when这个词取代了第二句的that day,表示了时间,就能把两个句子合成一个句子了。
由于单独看when she won the singing competition 并不是一个语法正确或意思完整的句子,所以它不能单独存在,只能依赖I still remember the day.因此when she won the singing competition 是一个子句而I still remember the day.是主句。
子句修饰了主句里面的时间:the day,因此这个句子被成为定语从句。由于从句和主句间关系密切,因此不能用逗号隔开。因此又称为限制性定语从句。
这种句子中取代主句的代词根据所取代的对象不同而不同,例如用where取代地点;why取代原因等等。
Hello, today’s sentence is
I still remember the day when she won the singing competition.我仍记得她赢得歌唱比赛的那一天。
This is a complex sentence. We could rewrite this sentence by two as it follows:
I still remember the day.
She won the singing competition that day.
We use when which replaced the phrase “that day” of the second one to join the main clause “I still remember the day” so that we can put two simple sentences into one complex sentence.
The subordinating clause modifies the noun group which telling the time in the complex sentence. We call this kind of complex sentence the attributive clause.
Other words such as where, why, how could be used in this kind of sentence depending on which parts of the sentence we need to modify.
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