[详解] 英语四级单词磨耳朵(41-60)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

2022年4月21日更新为 单词详解 版

此专辑详解版只更新到590，由于按照原来每集的单词数，时长过长，因此这里不再更新。完整详解版建议到最新的专辑《详解版-英语四级CET4单词 | 拼读+词义+例句》里听。https://m.ximalaya.com/album/75074651?from=pc

41.religion：/rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n.宗教信仰；宗教；教派【The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion. 美国宪法承诺宗教自由。// a course on philosophy and religion 哲学与宗教课程 // people of different religions 不同宗教（教派）的人 // Academic study and the steady, mindful practice of religion slowly brought me back to life. 学术研究和对宗教的坚定、认真的实践使我慢慢地恢复了活力。】；痴迷的活动；极爱好的活动；特别的兴趣；重大的影响【Football is a religion for these people. 这些人对足球入了迷。】

42.additional：/əˈdɪʃənəl/ adj.附加的；额外的；外加的【Additional information can be obtained from the centre. 可从该中心获得更多信息。 // An additional charge is made on baggage exceeding the weight allowance. 超过重量限额的行李要额外收费。// The new model has several additional features which will appeal to customers. 新型号有几个吸引顾客的附加功能。】<在日常英语中，人们更常用 "extra"，例如：He gets extra money from his parents. >

43.customer：/ˈkʌstəmər/ n.顾客；主顾；客户【We've had several letters from satisfied customers. 我们收到了几封满意顾客的来信。// Many of the banks offer a poor level of customer service. 许多银行的客户服务水平很差。// He's one of our regular customers. 他是我们的老客户之一。// Please provide me with a written apology from your CEO. The customer service at your company is disgraceful. 请向我提供你们的CEO的书面道歉。你们公司的客户服务太糟糕了。// The customer lodged a complaint against the supermarket. 顾客对超市提出了投诉。】

44.delay：/dɪˈleɪ/ n.延迟（或耽搁、拖延）的时间【We apologize for the delay in answering your letter. 来信收悉，迟复为歉。// a delay of two hours（或 a two-hour delay）两小时的延误 // There may be a short delay.  可能会有短暂的延迟。】；延期；耽搁；延误【Would you please look into this matter and send our order without further delay. 请你调查一下这件事，不要再拖延了。// Please open the relative LC as soon as possible so we can arrange shipment without delay.  请尽快开立相关的信用证，以便我们能及时安排装运。】；v. 延迟；延期；推迟【Don't delay─call us today! 别拖延——今天就给我们打电话！// The doctor wants to delay surgery for a few weeks.  医生想把手术推迟几周。】；使迟到；使耽搁；使拖延【The flight was badly delayed because of fog. 由于大雾，航班严重延误。】

45.inferior：/ɪnˈfɪəriər/ adj.较差的；次的；比不上…的；比…不如的【wine of inferior quality 劣质葡萄酒 // inferior goods 次品 // No one can make you feel inferior without your consent. 未经你的同意，没人能让你自卑 （不要妄自菲薄）。// I always felt slightly inferior to her. 我总是觉得自己比她略逊一筹。<inferior to> // 再举个例子： Their performance was inferior to that of other teams. 他们的表现不如其他队。】；低级别的，下级的【He refused to accept a job of inferior status. 他拒绝接受地位低下的工作。// an inferior officer 下级官员】；n.不如别人的人；级别（或地位）低的人【A gentleman should always be civil, even to his inferiors. 绅士应该总是彬彬有礼,即便是对地位不及自己者。】

46. representative：/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ n.代表；代理人【a union representative 工会代表 // an elected representative of the people 民选的人民代表 // sales representative 销售代表】；adj.有代表性的；典型的；代表…的【The latest incident is representative of a wider trend. 最近的事件代表了一种更广泛的趋势。// Are your opinions representative of all the workers here? 你的意见可以代表这里所有工人的想法吗？】

47. elastic：/ɪˈlæstɪk/ adj.有弹性的【A lot of sportswear is made of very elastic material. 许多运动装都是用弹性很大的材料制成的。】；灵活的；易顺应（变化）的【The project has only just started so any plans are still very elastic. 项目才刚刚启动，所以各项计划都留有很大余地。// In this country, time is an elastic concept. 在这个国家，人们对时间的概念没有那么严格。】；n. 松紧带；橡皮带 【a piece of elastic 一条松紧带 或 一根橡皮筋 // Use the elastic band to hold all the letters together. 使用松紧带将所有信件捆在一起。】<elastic band 橡皮筋 ; 橡皮圈>

48.congress/ˈkɔŋgres/ n.代表大会【a congress of the ruling Labor Party 执政党工党的代表大会 】；（美国及其他一些国家的）国会，议会

49.worm：/wɜːm/ n.蠕虫；（人或动物体内的）寄生虫；肠虫；（昆虫的）幼虫；惹人讨厌的人；懦夫【The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。// Don't be such a worm. You don't have to lie to me. 别这么懦弱，你不必向我撒谎的。】；v.挤过，钻过【She wormed herself under the fence. 她从栅栏下面爬了过来。】；（尤指为狗、猫等宠物）除肠虫【Has your dog been wormed? 你的狗除过肠虫吗？】

50. divine：/dɪˈvaɪn/ adj.神的；神圣的；像神一样的；天赐的【She was considered to have divine gifts. 人们认为她有神赐的天赋。// He suggested that the civil war had been a divine punishment. 他暗示说内战是上天的惩罚。 // Some fans seem to regard the players as divine beings. 有些球迷似乎把球员神化了。】；极好的，美妙的，美好的【Their new house is quite divine! 他们的新房子相当棒！】；v.猜，猜测；估计【 I divined from his grim expression that the news was not good. 他的表情很严肃，我猜不是什么好消息。】

51.relation：/rɪˈleɪʃən/ n. relations （人际或团体之间的）关系，联系，交往【Relations between him and his new wife are rather strained. 他和新娶的妻子之间的关系很紧张。// Britain enjoys friendly relations with Canada. 英国和加拿大的关系非常友好。 // We seek to improve relations between our two countries. 我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。】；关联；关系；联系；相似【The fee they are offering bears no relation to the amount of work involved. 他们支付的酬金和所需的工作量无关。// I have some comments to make in relation to (= concerning) this matter. 关于这件事我有几点看法。】；亲戚，亲属【We have relations in Canada and Scotland. 我们在加拿大和苏格兰有亲戚。// What relation are you to Jessica? 你和杰西卡是什么亲戚关系？// Steve is a distant relation of my wife. 史蒂夫是我妻子的远房亲戚。】

52.costly：/ˈkɒstli/ adj. adj. 花钱多的；价钱高的；昂贵的，值钱的 = very expensive, too expensive 【Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. 建立这样一个数据库的成本将是极其高昂的。// The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict. 越战是一场耗时长久的、代价高昂的、有争议的战争。】；造成重大损失（或破坏）的【costly mistake 造成重大损失的错误 // Mining can be costly in terms of lives (= too many people can die) . 采矿有时会造成重大的生命损失。】

53.cage：/keɪdʒ/ n.笼子；v.（把鸟或动物）关进笼子里【caged birds 笼中鸟 // The dogs are caged (up) at night. 晚上狗被关进笼里。】

54.throughout：/θruːˈaʊt/ prep. adv.在各处；遍及【a large organization with offices throughout the world 在世界各地设有办事处的大型组织 // The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe. 这种疾病在整个欧洲迅速蔓延。】；自始至终；贯穿整个时期【We are open every weekend throughout the year. 我们全年每个周末都营业。// The debate continued, but Meredith remained silent throughout. 辩论仍在继续，但梅雷迪斯始终保持沉默。// My family backed me up throughout the court case.  在整个庭审过程中，我的家人都支持我。 】

55.jury：/ˈdʒʊəri/，/ˈdʒʊri/ n.陪审团【the members of the jury 陪审团成员 // The jury found him not guilty. 陪审团裁定他无罪。// The jury is still deliberating.  陪审团仍在审议中。】；（竞赛的）裁判团，评判委员会；the jury is (still) out on sth （某事）仍未定夺，悬而未决【The jury is out on whether or not this is true. 这是否属实仍未得出定论。】

56.salary：/ˈsæləri/ n.薪金，薪水（尤指按月发放的）【That has led to salary reduction. 那导致了降薪。// I finally got my boss to raise my salary. 我终于让老板给我加薪了。// It was not a liveable salary. 这不是一份令人满意的薪水。<liveable  值得一过的 ; 能对付；足够维持生活的>】

57.chew：/tʃuː/ v.咀嚼；嚼碎【This meat's so tough I can hardly chew it! 这肉太硬了，我几乎嚼不动！// a dog chewing on a bone 一只在啃骨头的狗】；（因为紧张等）咬住，不停地啃；（为尝味道）不停地咀嚼【She gave the children some sweets to chew (on) during the long car journey. 在漫长的汽车旅行途中，她给了孩子们些糖果嚼着吃。】；n.嚼，咀嚼；咀嚼物【dog chews 狗咬胶】

58.selfish：/ˈselfɪʃ/ adj.自私的【How can you be so selfish? 你怎么能这么自私？// People are generally very selfish. 人们通常很自私。// We should not be selfish. 我们不应该自私。】

59.object：/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n.（可看见或可触摸到的）实物，物体【an everyday object such as a spoon 诸如勺子之类的日用品 // a small metal object 一个小的金属物件】；(极欲得到、研究、注意等的)对象，物体，目标【The object of her affections was a young man named Jack.  她喜欢的对象是一个名叫杰克的年轻人。】；计划、行动或活动的目的【The object of the game is to improve children’s math skills. 这个游戏的目的是提高孩子们的数学技能。// My object was to explain the decision simply. 我的目的是简单地解释这个决定。// My object in America is not to make money. I am here only for the purpose of learning. 我在美国的目标不是赚钱。我来这里只是为了学习。// The customer will benefit most, and that is the object of the exercise (=the purpose of what you are doing). 客户将受益最大，这就是这个活动的目的。<the object of the exercise 活动的目的 ：In today's session, the object of the exercise is to improve your interpersonal skills. 今天课上这部分练习的目的是提高你们的人际交往技巧。>】；（语法）宾语（包括直接宾语、间接宾语）【Verbs to show likes and dislikes always take an object. 表示喜欢和不喜欢的动词总是带有宾语。】；expense, money, distance，etc is no object 费用，钱，距离等等，不是问题【He always travels first class─expense is no object. 他总是乘头等舱旅行，从不计较花费多少。// Although he was based in Wales, distance was no object. 虽然他住在威尔士，但距离不是问题。// When I take a vacation, money is no object.  当我休假时，钱不是问题。】；v. /əbˈdʒekt/ 不同意；不赞成；反对【If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present. 如果没有人反对，我希望哈里森夫人在场。// Robson strongly objected to the terms of the contract.  Robson强烈反对合同条款。// I objected to having to rewrite the article. 我不同意重写这篇文章。// Mr Chairman, I object. That is an unfair allegation. 主席先生，我反对。这是不公平的指控。】<注意：你反对某事，要说"You object to something"，我们可以说"She objected to my suggestion."，但是不能说"She objected my suggestion.">；提出…作为反对的理由；抗辩说【‘My name’s not Sonny, ’ the child objected. “我的名字不是桑尼，”孩子说道。 // He objected that the police had arrested him without sufficient evidence. 他抗辩说警察没有充分的证据就逮捕了他。】

60. velocity：/vəˈlɒsəti/ n.速度；速率【the velocity of light 光速 // Light travels at the highest achievable velocity in the universe. 光的传播速度是宇宙中物体所能达到的最高速度。】；高速；快速【Jaguars can move with an astonishing velocity. 美洲豹跑起来速度惊人。】