声音简介
全队犯规还没到是什么意思？
In the NBA each player can commit five fouls before getting kicked out of the game for good on the sixth.
在NBA中，每个球员都可以犯下五次犯规，然后在第六次后被罚出场。
A team cannot get kicked out of a gave for fouling too many times (although Chuck Klosterman wrote a great story about a team winning with only three players left at the end of the game)
一支球队却不能因为犯规太多被罚出场（尽管Chuck Klosterman写了一篇关于一支球队在比赛结束时只剩下三名球员而获胜的故事），
but there are consequences for fouling a lot. We’ll get to what these consequences are in a second, but first we have to quickly define a few different types of fouls.
但是全队犯规过多也有问题。咱们首先快速了解一些不同类型的犯规，以便于讲清楚全队犯规的情况。
1.An offensive foul is when someone whose team has the ball does something against the rules to a player whose team does not have the ball.
一次进攻犯规是当一个拥有球权的球员对球队没有控球权的球员违反规则的行为。
2.A defensive foul is when someone whose team doesn’t have the ball does something illegal to someone whose team does have the ball.
防守犯规是指球队没有球的球员对有球权的球员采取违法行为。
A shooting foul is a type of defensive foul that happens when someone does something illegal to a player who is in the act of shooting the basketball.
投篮犯规是一种防守犯规，当某人对正在投篮的球员做出规则以外的动作时时发生的犯规。
A non-shooting foul is all the other defensive fouls that aren’t shooting ones.
非投篮犯规是指除了投篮犯规以外所有其他防守方的犯规。
Only defensive fouls count towards the team total. The count of team fouls resets to zero at the start of each quarter. On fouls one through five the player who is fouled will shoot two free-throws only if the foul was a shooting foul.
只有防守犯规计入球队总数。每节比赛开始时两支球队防守犯规的数量都会重置为零。在犯规1到5的情况下，被侵犯的球员只有在犯规是投篮犯规时才会投两次罚球。
After the fifth foul, from foul six until the end of the quarter, the player who is fouled shoots two free-throws for any defensive foul — no matter if they were shooting or not when fouled. This state of being for a team is called “the bonus.”
在第五次犯规之后，从第六次犯规到节比赛结束，只要进攻球员被犯规，都会投两次罚球 - 无论他们被侵犯时是否投篮。这种团队状态称为“额外罚球”。
We finally have enough background to understand what it means "To have a foul to give". Having a foul to give means that a team has not yet reached the fifth foul of the quarter. In other words — they can still foul the other team at least once before the other team is in the bonus and will shoot free throws when fouled.
现在我们积累了足够的背景知识来理解“全队犯规没到“是什么意思。“全队犯规没到“意味着球队还未在本节比赛犯规五次。换句话说 - 在对手球队因被侵犯获得额外罚球之前，他们仍然可以至少对对方球队犯规一次。
At the end of a game or quarter, having a foul to give is particularly useful because a defensive team can use it to disrupt the other team’s plans. If the offensive team has fifteen seconds left, they can set up a nice play to run but the team with a foul to give can wait until there are about three or four seconds left and then give that foul (i.e. foul the player with the ball.)
在每节比赛将要结束时，犯规是特别有用的，因为防守球队可以用它来破坏其他球队的战术。如果进攻球队还剩下15秒，那么他们可以跑一个不错的战术，但是犯规的球队可以等到大约还剩3到4秒然后犯规（即侵犯持球球员球犯规） 。
Because the other team is not in the bonus, they will not shoot free-throws, they will just get the ball back and have to pass it in from out of bounds and try to run another play but this time with only a few seconds.
因为对方球队没有额外罚球，所以他们不会罚球，他们只会拿到球权，掷界外球并再次比赛，但这次剩下给进攻方的时间不多，因此他们的进攻战术就会被破坏。
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