雅思听力197同义替换

1.Establish-built建造

2.Building-construction 建造

3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建

4.expertise-ability 能力，专长

5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的

6.Open-- not close 开放

7.Boring-- not interesting 无趣的

8.Risky—dangerous 危险的

9.Less likely-tends not 不大可能

10.Not include-exclude 排除

11.Steal-theft 偷窃

12.Tent-marquee 帐篷

13.Coastline-shore 海岸

14.Cost-price-expenses 花销

15.Cost-pay-fee 费用

16.Cost –budget 成本

17.Money-funds  集资

18.More than-over 超过

19.Classify-category 分类

20.Accommodation-living 住宿

21.Drop in-fall 下降

22.Entrance-access 入口

23.Double-twice 两倍

24.Behind-back 后面

25.Export-abroad-overseas 出口

26.Purpose-aim 目标

27.No military-peaceful 安全的

28.Tactics-strategies 策略

29.Student-pupil 学生

30.At present-already 当前

31.Recently-existing 当前

32.Overlook-underestimate 低估

33.Find-discover 发现

34.Density-how much 密度

35.Copy-repeat 重复

36.Ideal-perfect 完美的

37.Rigorous-strict 严格的

38.Restrict/limit 限制

39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制

40.Feature-characteristic 特点

41.Bury-underground 埋

42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品

43.Bone-skeleton 骨骼

44.Food-feed 喂养

45.Sales-retail 销售

46.Sea-marine 海洋的

47.care/caution 谨慎

48.Update-more current 更新

49.out of date/ old fashioned 过时的

50.Particular- special /In particular/ especially 尤其

51. Press/media—TV/newspaper/ radio 媒体

52.Mate/friend 伙伴

53.Perspective/ analysis 透析

54.Renovate/ fix/ repair 修理

55.Enlarge/ add 扩建

56.Implication/ explanation 解释

57.Temporary/ a short time 暂时

58.Book/reserve 预定

59.Booking/reservation 预定

60.Climb/ go up/ increase 上升

61.Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple 困难

62.Round/curve/circle 圆

63.Order/sequence  顺序

64.Shorten-cut down 截短

65.Carving/ sculpture/ statue 雕塑

66.Ancient/ medieval / in the past/ once 过去

67.Inhabitants-people-population-resident 公众

68.People—the public—the society—men and women 公众

69.Personal illness-medical –sickness 疾病

70.Entertainment/recreation/leisure 娱乐

71.Environment-neighborhood-surrounding  环境

72.Ways-how-method-approach 方法

73.Time pressure-deadline-on time--extension 时间方向

74.Handle-deal with-cope with 处理

75.Lack of/fewer/shortage 缺乏

76.Lack of/ not sufficient/ not enough 缺乏

77.Support-help-assistance-aids 帮助

78.Help- tip 帮助

79.Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts 员工短缺

80.Alone-single-by themselves 单独

81.Show-demonstrate-display 展示

82.Maximum-up to-at most 最大值

83.Minimum/at least/begin/start 最小值

84.Financial affair-economic situation 经济状况

85.Have different views-not agree with 不同意

86.Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease 降低

87.Various-different-variety-diversity-range of 多样性

88.Occupation-profession-jobs 职位

89.Animals -wildlife-marine creature-mammals 动物

90.Prepare refreshments-hospitality 热情招待

91.Annual-every year 年度

92.Every month-monthly-four weeks 每个月

93.Every day-daily每天

94.Shape like –look like 像

95.Depress-dispirit 失望的

96.Camera-photographs-pictures 照片

97.Plant-tree-vegetation--forest 植被

98.Well-known-famous—fame 有名的

99.Type –sort—kind 种类

100.Specialize in-focus-emphasis 专注于

101.Reference materials-book-journals 参考资料

102.Part-component-proportion-percent 部分

103.Change-alter-modify-adjust-revert 改变

104.Representative-typical 典型的

105.Rural area-countryside 乡村

106.Accurately-precisely精确的

107.Hypothesis- not clear 假说

108.Exceed- above 超出

109.Above—over 上方

110.Online-internet –website 网络

111.Movie-film/documentary 电影

112.Demand/need/require 需求

113.Fuel/coal/firewood 燃料

114.Statistics/data/ figure 数据

115.Jewels/precious stones 珠宝

116.Institution/university 机构，大学

117.Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength 优点

118.Disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/negative/problem 缺点

119.Increase/improve/enhance 增强

120.Refurbish/ redecorate 重新装修

121.Most/ majority 绝大部分

122.Not many/ very few 少

123.Some/ quite a bit/ a little  一些

124.amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of 大量

125.limited/ just a few/ a small number of 少量

126.Geology --- fossils/rocks 化石

127.Organization/ business/ company/corporation 公司

128.Less suspicious/ trust 信任

129.In advance/ before/ ahead 提前

130.warning/ alarm 警报

131.produce/generate 产生

132.staffing/ recruit 招聘

133.geographical/ cliff/ rocks 地理

134.organize/organization/ structure 组织

135.computer/ laptop 电脑

136.more often/ frequent 频繁

137.early on/ beginning/ basics 起初

138.parallel/ along 沿着

139.handy/convenient 方便

140.gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio 健身房

141.uncommon/special/ unique/unusual/rare 特别的

142.Place-where-spot-location-area 地点

143.remote/isolated 偏远的

144.harsh weather/extreme environment 极端天气

145.seen/sighted 看到

146.newest/latest 最新的

147.exhibition/show/ display展示

148.emigrate/ go away 迁徙

149.energy /energetic 活力

150.important—significant—major 主要的

151.below—under 在下面

152.habitat—live 栖息

153.target—aim—key areas 目标

154.straightforward—simple 简单直接

155.disused—empty 废弃的

156.education—schools/colleges 教育

157.management—administer 管理

158.move—relocate—transfer  搬，移动

159.internationally—different countries 国际化

160.protect—safeguard 保护

161.injury—dangerous 危险

162. injury—harm 伤害

163.Work—item 作品

164.Travelling—passengers/flight 旅行

165.Turn—switch 开

166.Information---details 细节

167.Size---room---space 空间

168.Forts---castle 城堡

169.Space travel---aircraft/ rocket/ satellite 空间旅行

170.Transport---bus/train 交通

171.River transport---boat/ship/ferry 水上交通

172.Youth--- young/ a boy/a child  年轻的时候

173.Particular—specific 具体的

174.Visualize---imagine 想象

175.Repetition—over and over 重复

176.Plan—arrangement 安排

177.Clear---definitive 清晰的

178.And—and also—as well as—with – in addition 并列

179.Poor---weak 弱的

180.Cheap – low price 便宜

181.Sufficient—enough 充足的

182.Under—below 下方

183.High temperature—hot 热

184.Beside – border 旁边，交界

185.Chain store—major retails 连锁商店

186.Froze—ice 结冰

187.Expand—increase spaces 扩张

188.Direct--- first hand 直接

189.All ages---young and old 所有年龄的人

190.Discount---10 % off—sale 打折

191.Through---across 穿过

192.Priority---booking preference 优先

193.Extensive reading—a lot of books 广泛阅读

194.Associate—relate to 与之相关

195.Misunderstand—wrong idea 理解错误

196.Ahead—continue 继续向前

197.Big—large—huge大