2008T2精读03

2016-09-01 23:01:0618:37 381

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The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.* The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment 知识的价值和公众投资的回报* specialize in专门从事;专门经营;专门研究;专攻
This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the report’s authors. There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.* scholarly journals 学术期刊...the more scholarly academic journals.学术性较强的学术期刊Faculty members devote most of their time to scholarly research.全院教师大部分时间都用来从事学术研究。scholarly person 勤奋好学的人* identify v 识别identical adj 完全相同的* institutional subscribers 机构的订阅用户

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