【态度题题干特征】
What is XX’s attitude towards
Regarding...,the author feels...
The author’s attitude towards... might be summarized as
【作者态度分类】
正面:positive/approval/supportive/optimistic
负面:negative/pessimistic/critical/disapproval
suspicious/skeptical/question/doubtful/objectionable
中性:objective/disinterested/neutral/impartial
Uninterested/confused/unconcerned/indifferent/puzzled
【到哪里定位态度题答案】
①段落文章主旨处 ②逻辑处(并列,转折)
③形容词,副词 ④情态动词之后(could/should/must)
【原文定位找表达观点的动词】
Argue/ ask/ suggest/ show/ believe/ say
【举个栗子:真题解析】
2013年12月四级真题Passage Two
65. What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?
A) They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.
B) They lose large numbers of their regular clients.
C) Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.
D) Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.
(原文定位)
Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. "Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life, which could have loss implications for the credit card issuing banks,"
【举个栗子:篇章解析】
1. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?(201106真题)
2. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?
3. What does Dr.Pielke say abouthe Forum’s report?
4. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?
5. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus Copenhagen conference?
62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?
[A] Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.
[B] Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
[C] Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.
[D] Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.
(原文定位)
第一段:Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
第二段:The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition(营养不良) and heat-related health problems.
第三段:But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.
2. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage
A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experience√
B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circle(无中生有)
C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.(正好相反)
D) It caused a big stir in developing countries(无中生有)
第四段 Along with the deaths, the report said that the live of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected(预测)that the number would double by 2030.
第五段 Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"
3. What does Dr.Pielke say about the Forum’s report?
A) Its statistics look embarrassing.
B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.
C) It deserves our closest attention.
D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.
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