模板与框架
第 3 题的答题模板或者说是答题框架如下。
（1）定义概念：一般是从阅读材料中总结得出，答题时不超过两句话。
可用句型：
1 ...is a ...that...
2 The concept of...focuses on the idea of ...
3 ...allows us to ...
4 ...is concerned with ...
5 ...is about ...
6 The reading passage describes/introduces/discussesthe concept of ...which is ...
（2）总起句：暗示后面要讲的内容，属于可讲可不讲的句子。
可用句型：
1 In the listening passage, the professordescribes...using the example of ...
2 The professor uses ...as an example toexplain/illustrate...
3 The professor provides the example of ...toexplain ...
4 In the given example, the lecturer explains how...
5 In the professor’s talk, he discusses two examplesof this, one positive and one negative.
（3）举例论证：复述听力材料中教授提出的例子。复述时，不是例子中的所有内容都需要复述的，重要的是说明教授推导出的结论。
可用句型：
1 In the experiment, researchers compared ...betweentwo groups of people: one ...while the other ...
2 In the end, the group that ... than the group that...
3 According to him, ...will...so that ...On theother hand, if ...is... oriented, ...will attempt to make ...seem...
4 In the case study, the researcher tested whethertwo groups of...had different ...as evidence ...
5 When...had just emerged, only ...people acceptedit since ... However, after ...years, most people changed their attitudes andmore people turned to ...
（4）总结：有时间的同学可以说一下。
可用句型：
1 To sum up, ...is a type of ...that ...
2 This demonstrates the success of...
3 This is a great example of...
注意，听力材料中教授在解释概念时，可能会使用一个例子，也可能会使用两个，所以同学们在回答时一定要有所区分。另外，如果教授在两个例子之间进行了对比或比较，那么我们的口语回答中也要有相应内容。
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