介词to和for的用法详细解析

你曾为什么时候用 to
– Do you ever get confused about when
什么时候用 for 感到困惑吗
to use to and when to use for?
这个视频将告诉你
Well this video should help you understand
to和for的用法
how and when to use them.
我会通过三个例子来告诉你们
I’ll start off by goingthrough three cases
哪些情况下for 和to
where both for and to can be used
可以用不同的方法进行替换
in different ways.
我将会告诉你6种可以用to的情况
I’ll then talk you through six situations
以及六种可以用for的情况
where you can use to and six situations where you can use for.
希望看完这个视频你可以
And hopefully you’llfinish the video knowing
更加了解to和for的各类用法 使用时更加游刃有余
much more about to and for and feeling much more confident when speaking.
现在让我告诉你
Now I will tell youthat here I am referring
把to和for当做介词时的情况
to to and for as prepositions
但在某些情况下
but in some of these cases,
它们实际上不是介词词性 而只是我们为了方便理解
they are not considered prepositions but for simplicity we’re going
将它们当做介词
to treat them as if they were.
我不想给你们灌输太多的语法知识
I don’t want to get toogrammatical with you
因为我真的不认为这堂课需要加些别的任何东西
because I honestly don’t think it would add anything to this lesson.
我只想让你们真正地去学习了解英语
I just want you to learnand understand English. Ah,
重要的是 如果你们有任何问题记得
important, remember to connect with me
用社交网站联系我
on all my social media.
比如在平台上订阅我的账号
Obviously subscribe to me here, on my channel.
你也可以关注我的Facebook
You can also like my page on Facebook,
我会定期发帖
I post regularly.
我也有Instagram
I also have my Instagram page,
我最近才开始用的 并且对于中国用户
which I recently started and also to my Chinese followers,
我开通了微博
I have Webo.
所有信息如上所述
So all of the information is just here.
很多人都知道我在伦敦
So many of you would know that I am an English teacher,
教英语
here in London.
我的大多数学生是西班牙人
And the vast majority ofmy students are Spanish.
我最常听到的一个句子
And a phrase that I hear rather a lot,
就是
rather too much actually is
I moved to London for to learn English（我来到伦敦是为了去学英语）
“I moved to London for to learn English”.
首先我想告诉大家的是 Lon don
Now I want to help you guys here and the first point is Lon don,
Emm
mmm mmm.
我住在London London
I leave in London, London.
不是Lon don
Lon don doesn’t exist.
lon don 不是我所想的那个城市
Lon don is not a placeas far as I’m concerned.
因此 记住：是London
So London.
第二个他们的错误是 for to learn
So they next point is for to learn.
我听到许多同学把for和动车原型一起用
I hear many, many students use for with the infinitive
这是错误的
and this is wrong.
这是你需要从你的脑海里完全
This is something youhave to completely delete
删除了的东西
from your brain.
忘了它 不要再用了因为它在英语中并不存在
Forget it, never use it again because it doesn’t exist in English.
在这个视频中我会教你
So in this video I’m going to teach you
什么时候且如何使用for
when and how to use for
还有在何时怎样使用to
and when and how to use to. Okay,
当我们在表达原因的时候
so when we are expressing reason,
我们可以同时使用for 和to
we can use both for and to.
比如 谈到去超市
So lets talk about going to supermarket.
我去了超市买一些苹果
I went to the supermarket to buy apples.
我为了买一些苹果去超市
I went to the supermarket for apples.
这里最大的不同就是
So the biggest difference here is that
第一个例句 to指的是这个行为
in the first example,to refers to the action.
我们用的是动词
We’re using a verb.
在第二个例句
In the second example for refers
for指的是名词 这些苹果
to the noun, apples.
为了这些苹果或者为了买苹果 好的
For apples or to buy apples, okay?
它们都可以这样用
So both can be used.
现在我有一个问题问你
So now I’ve got a question for you.
i moved to London beep learn English
I moved to London beep learn English.
这个时候使用for还是to呢
Would it be for or would it be to?
好的 learn是一个动词
Well learn is a verb.
所以这里当然用to
So it would of course be to. Okay,
好了 现在看下一个
now on to the next one
这个会稍微复杂一些
which is ever so slightly more complicated.
这些都是关于表明转让关系的动词
And this is all aboutindicating a recipient.
“Recipient”这个名词意味着：接受东西的人
A recipient is someonewho receives something.
我为Felicity做了一个蛋糕
I made a cake for Felicity.
我把蛋糕给了Felicity
I gave the cake to Felicity.
Felicity把蛋糕卖给了Ellie
Felicity sold it to Ellie.
顺便说一下 Felicity和Ellie都是我最好的朋友
Felicity and Ellie are my best friends, by the way.
希望他们不会介意 自己的名字出现在我的课堂中
I hope they don’t mind being used in my lesson.
和made搭配我们用for 但gave和sold搭配时我们用to
With made we use for but with gave and sold we use to.
这样搭配的原因是give和made这两个动词分别表示运动
And that’s because theseverbs show movement
或者是某样东西从一个地方转移到另一个地方
or a transfer of something from one place
或者一个人转移到另一个地方的动作
to another or one person to another.
所以举例来说：我将蛋糕给Felicity中 “give”搭配“to”
So I gave the cake to Felicity.
我把蛋糕转让给了她
I passed it from me to her
但实际上是我为她做了这个蛋糕
but originally I made it for her.
我为她制作了蛋糕 在这个动词中
I created it for her, there’s no movement
并不存在传递动作
in this verb.
好的 接下来是如何表达意图
Okay now onto expressing intention
这是另一种for和 to都能使用的情况
and this is another situation in which both for and to can be used.
但使用方式不同
but in different ways.
我让她把钥匙给我
I asked her to give me the keys.
我找她是为了钥匙
I asked her for the keys.
与第一个例子非常相似
Much like the first onefor goes with the noun
for 接名词 to 接动词
and to goes with the verb.
这很简单
It’s really quite simple.
我让某人去做某事
I asked someone to do something
或者 我为了某物找某人
or I asked someone for something.
但是 在一些普遍情形中
Okay so here I’ve gotsome general situations
我们要使用 to 而不能用 for
where we use to and not for.
但这些并不是铁律
Now these aren’t fixed rules.
在英语使用中没有铁律
We don’t have many fixed rules
但恰当使用会使沟通更有效
in English but this should help you to be able to communicate more efficiently.
第一条 我们刚才已经讨论过了
So the first one, one that we’ve already discussed,
动词通常带有动作或者动机
motive or reason with a verb.
我来这儿是为了找你说话
I came here to talk to you.
Talk 是动词 所以我们用 to
Talk is the verb so we use to.
接下来是告知时间
Then we have telling the time.
8点50分见
Lets meet at ten to nine.
Ten ta nine 当我这么说的时候
Ten ta nine, when I say it,
我读作ta ten ta nine
I say ta, ten ta nine.
接下来是距离
Distance.
从我家到你家大约有10公里
It is about 10 kilometres from my house to yours.
从我家到你家大约有10公里
It’s about 10 kilometres from my house to your house.
表达对比时
Comparing.
比起橘子 我更爱苹果
I prefer apples to oranges.
比（to 但被读作ta）起橘子 我更爱苹果
I prefer apples ta oranges.
你会注意到 我说了 ta 而不是 to
You will notice that I’m saying ta not to.
这是非母语学习者容易犯的另一个错误
This is another mistake that non natives tend to make.
表达目的地
Destination.
我们将去法国
We are going to France.
我们将去法国
We are going ta France.
接下来是刚讨论过的 传递
And the one we looked at before, transferring,
to give给 to send送 to sell买
so to give, to send, to sell
还有很多其他例
among many other options.
我昨天寄给她了
I sent it to her yesterday.
我昨天寄给她了
I sent it to her yesterday.
是Ta her yesterday 好的
Ta her yesterday. Okay,
现在有六种
now I have six situations
应当使用for的情形
where you should use for.
重申一次 这不是铁律
Again not strict rules, just indications that will help you,
只是帮助你提高表达能力的小窍门
improve your communication in English.
第一条 判断这是有利的
So the first one is ifsomething is beneficial
还是有害的
or detrimental.
也就是 判断这对你是好的还是坏的
This means if something is good for you or bad for you.
喝水对你有好处 好的
Drinking water is good for you. Okay,
喝太多酒对你有坏处
drinking too muchwine is bad for you.
接下来是时间段
And then we have periods of time.
我在西班牙住了几年
I lived in Spain for a couple of years.
接下来是日程和安排
Then we have schedules and arrangements.
我五月四号有约
I’ve made an appoint forthe the fourth of May.
划重点了
Now this is important.
尽管我写了 forth May
Although I wrote forth May,
应该是 the fourth of May
I say the fourth of May
没人会在这种情况下
No one says”I’ve made an appointment
使用“for fourth May”
for fourth May”.
是 the fourth of May
The fourth of May.
美国人会说 May fourth
Americans would say May fourth
但在英国 我们会说the fourth of May
but in Britain, we say the fourth of May. Right,
用名词表达动作或动机
motive or reason with a noun.
在刚开始时 我们讨论过
This we’ve discussed at the beginning of the video.
我去商店是为了买牛奶
I went to the shop for milk.
接着是 为某人做某事
Then we have doingsomething to help someone. So,
我能为你搬那个东西吗
can I carry that for you?
i-n-g动词也有特定功能
Then I have function with an i-n-g verb.
勺子是用来吃饭的
So a spoon is used for eating
或者酒是用来喝的
or wine is made for drinking.
好了
You know me.
感谢观看录像
Thank you for watching this video.
我希望这个录像
I hope its helped youunderstand a little more
能帮助你更好地使用 to 和 for
about how to use to and for.
要联系我的我的社交账号哦
Make sure you connect with me on all my social media.
我特别喜欢和你们交流
I love communicating with all of you.
记得来看下一则录像
And check back soon for another video.