定语从句 3--引导词（关系代词）

定语从句引导词

1. 关系代词

2. 关系副词

3. 特殊引导词

关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose

在定语从句中充当：主语，宾语，表语，定语

1. that

指人/物：主，宾，表

If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly.

The trees that they planted grow very well.

指人

2. which

指物：主，宾，表

Love is the master key which opens the gate of happiness.

3. who

指人：主，动词宾语，表

4. whom

指人：主，宾

Do not refuse to help those with whom you are not familiar.

（whom不可以替换为who）

Do not make friends with those whom you do not know well.

（whom可以替换为who ）

5. whose

指人/物

在定语从句中作定语（...的)

Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails.

Personality is an inner force, whose existence functions directly.