Communist Manifesto 共产党宣言 节选
The Communists turn their attention chiefly to Germany, because that country is on the eve of a bourgeois revolution that is bound to be carried out under more advanced conditions of European civilization and with much more developed proletariat than that of England was in the seventeenth, and France in the eighteenth century,and because the bourgeois revolution in Germany will be but the prelude to an immediately following proletarian revolution.
In short, the Communists everywheresupport every revolutionary movement against the existing social and political order of things.In all these movements,they bring to the front,as the leading question in each,the property question,no matter what its degree of development at the time.Finally,they labor everywhere for the union and agreement of the democratic parties of all countries.The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have world to win.
Proletarians of all countries, unite!
共产党人把自己的主要注意力集中在德国,因为德国正处在资产阶级革命的前夜,因为同17
世纪的英国和18世纪的法国相比,德国将在整个欧洲文明更进步的条件下,拥有发展得多的无产阶级去实现这个变革,因而德国的资产阶级革命只能是无产阶级革命的直接序幕。总之,共产党人到处都支持一切反对现存的社会制度和政治制度的革命运动。在所有这些运动中,他们都特别强调所有制问题是运动的基本问题,不管这个问题的发展程度怎样。
最后,共产党人到处都努刀争取王世界的氏土政党之间的团结和协调。共产党人不屑于隐瞒自己的观点和意图。他们公开宣布他们的目的只有用暴力推翻全部现存的社会制度才能达到。让统治阶级在共产主义革命面前发抖吧。无产者在革命中失去的只是锁链,他们获得的将是整个世界。
世界无产者联合起来!
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