44、David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits

2021-12-19 07:33:1301:05 309

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David and Goliath: Underdogs, Misfits, and the Art of Battling Giants (2)

By Malcolm Gladwell

Conventional wisdom holds that a disadvantage is something that ought to be avoided—that it is a setback or a difficulty that leaves you worse off than you would be otherwise. But that is not always the case.

Most of the learning that we do is “Capitalization learning”. It is easy and obvious. If you have a beautiful voice and perfect pitch, it doesn’t take much to get you to join a choir. “Compensation learning”, on the other hand, is really hard. Most people with a serious disability cannot master all those steps. But those who can are better off than they would have been otherwise, because what is learned out of necessity is inevitably more powerful than the learning that comes easily.

《逆转：弱者如何找到优势，反败为胜？》（2）

作者：马尔科姆·格拉德威尔

传统观点认为劣势就是人们应该避免的东西—相比一帆风顺的条件，一种阻碍或者一个困难，会让你处于越发不好的境况之中。但事实并不总是如此。

我们做的大部分学习都是“资本学习”。这是一种既容易又显而易见的学习方式。如果你嗓音优美，音质完美，那么你可以轻轻松松就进入合唱团。而与之相对的“补偿学习”，就是一种困难的学习方式。大部分有某种严重缺陷的人都无法真正做到这些。那些能做到的人就会变得比若没有缺陷的自己更好，因为那些必须学的东西一定比那些轻易就能学到的东西更具威力。

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