15-非谓语动词

2020-06-25 23:09:2810:32 244

声音简介

I like play basketball.
1，非谓语动词的概念：动词保留动作的含义，但是不再充当谓语
2，三种形式： to do doing done
3，不定式：
主语：To see is to believe.
表语：His job is to look after the child.
定语：He gives me a book to read.
状语：--- To succeed, we must work hard. （目的）
---They feel excited to hear the news.
4，动名词：V-ing
主语：Swimming is easy.
宾语：I like swimming.
表语：his hobby is swimming.
定语：--- I see a bird which is flying in the sky.
--- I see a bird flying in the sky.

--- The boy who is sitting in the corner is handsome.
--- The boy sitting in the corner is handsome.
状语：--- When I came in, I saw him crying.
---Coming in, I saw him crying.
--- When the city is seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.
---Seen from the hill, the city is more beautiful.
5.过去分词：不可以做主语或者宾语
表语： I am interested in the story.

定语：--- We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.
--- We visited a temple built 200 years ago.
---The vegetables which are sold in this shop are expensive.
---The vegetables sold in this shop are expensive.
状语：--- When the city is seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.
---Seen from the hill, the city is more beautiful.