2017年12月英语四级听力真题第1套-短文3

【真题完整试卷在”公-重-浩“：超能资料库】

听力试题、听力原文、答案：

一、听力试题：

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.

B) Call your family or friends for help.

C) Use a map to identify your location.

D) Try to follow your footprints back.

23. A) Youmay end up entering a wonderland.

B) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.

C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

D) Youmay find a way out without your knowing it.

24. A) Walk uphill

C) Start a fire.

B) Look for food.

D) Wait patiently.

25. A) Check the local weather.

C) Prepare enough food and drink.

B) Find a map and a compass.

D) Inform somebody of your plan.

Passage three

If you are lost in the woods, a little knowledge concerned with some people called a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society. When you think you're lost,

sit down on the log or rock, or lean against the tree, and recite something you are memorized to bring your mind to the point where is under control. Don’t run blindly if you must move, don't follow stream unless you know it, and in that case you're not lost. Streams normally flow through wide land before they reach a lake or river though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poisonous snakes, and other hazards. Many experts feel it is the wisest to walk up hill. At the top of most hills and mountains are trails leading back to civilizations. If there are no trails, you're much easier to be seen on top of the hill. And you may even spot the highway or railroad from this point. Nowadays, the first way some of you search for you is by air. In the wide lands or in dense grass, we're very hard to spot. Anytime you are going to the woods, somebody should know where you're going, and when you are expected to return, also when someone comes to looking, you should be able to signal to them.

22. What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods?

23. What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods?

24. What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you're lost in the woods?

25. What should you do before you go into the woods?

答案：

22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.
23. C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.
24. A) Walk uphill.
25. D) Inform somebody of your plan.

【翻译】

如果你在森林里迷路了，掌握下面这些小知识不但可以帮你化险为夷，

还可以让你暂时远离现代社会的烦恼，享受大自然的静谧。

当你发现自己迷路了，先坐在一个树桩木或一块石头上，或者靠在树上，

背诵一些自己记得的东西，让大脑冷静下来。

不要像无头苍蝇似的乱撞。如果你非要走动的话，别顺着溪流走，除非你对它很熟悉。但是如果你很熟悉，那你就不会迷路了。

溪流在汇入湖泊或河流之前通常流经一片湿地。

虽然沿途有更多的可食用植物，但同时也可能有野兽、毒蛇和其他的危险。

许多专家认为，往山上走是最明智的选择。

大部分山顶都会有能带你回到人类社会的小路。

如果没有这种路，在山顶上你也更容易被发现。

你甚至可以从山顶看到公路或者铁路。

如今，空中搜寻是搜救的首选方式。

在湿地或是灌木丛生的树林里，你很难被发现。

所以，当你计划去森林的时候，应该提前告知其他人你要去哪里，什么时候回来。

并且，如果有人来寻找你的时候，你应该向他们发信号示意。

请根据你刚刚听到的文章回答问题22至问题25。

问题22：如果你在森林里迷路了，说话者建议你首先要做的是什么？

问题23：如果你沿着森林里一条未知溪流前行，将会发生什么？

问题24：如果你在森林里迷路了，很多专家认为最明智的做法是什么？

问题25：在你前往森林之前，应该做些什么？

【答案】

22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.
23. C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.
24. A) Walk uphill.
25. D) Inform somebody of your plan.