2017年12月英语六级听力真题-第1套-录音2

2024-02-09 21:36:4204:31 4.3万
声音简介

【真题完整试卷在”公-重-浩“:超能资料库】

听力试题、听力原文、答案:

一、听力试题:

19. A) It is as important as Christmas for African-Americans.

B) It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.

C) It is an ancient festival celebrated by African-Americans.

D) It is a religious festival celebrated by African-Americans.

20. A) To urge African-Americans to do more for society.

B) To call on African-Americans to worship their gods.

C) To help African-Americans to realize their goals.

D) To remind African-Americans of their sufferings.

21. A) Faith in self-determination.

B) The first fruits of the harvest.

C) Unity and cooperative economics.

D) Creative work and achievement.

22. A) They recite a principle.

B) They take a solemn oath.

C) They drink wine from the unity cup.

D) They call out their ancestors' names.

二、听力原文

Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African-Americans celebrate and reflect upon their rich heritage as the products of two worlds. It begins December 26 and lasts for seven days.
Kwanzaa was founded in 1966 by Dr. Karenga, a college professor and African-American leader, who believed that a special holiday could help African-Americans meet their goals of building strong families, learning about their history, and creating a sense of unity.
After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or "first fruits" celebration, incorporating ideas from many different harvest traditions. Kwanzaa is a KiSwahili word meaning "the first fruits of the harvest."
The East African language of KiSwahili was chosen as the official language of Kwanzaa because it is a non-tribal language, spoken by a large portion of the African population. Also, its pronunciation is easy.
Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith. One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.
In preparation for the celebration, a straw mat is placed on the table, along with a candle holder with seven candles, one black, three red, and three green. The black candle represents the African-American people, the red is for their struggles, and the green represents their hopes for the future.
Other items placed on the table are a variety of fruit, ears of corns, gifts, and a communal unity cup for pouring and sharing drinks.
Each day of Kwanzaa, usually before the evening meal, family and friends gather around the table and someone lights a candle, beginning with the black. After that, candles are lit alternately from left to right. While the candle is being lit, a principle is recited; then each person present takes a turn to speak about the importance that principle has to himself or herself.
Next the ceremony focuses on remembering those who have died. A selected person pours water or juice from the unity cup into a bowl. That person then drinks from the cup and raises it high saying "Harambee" which means "Let's all pull together." All repeat "Harambee!" seven times and each person drinks from the cup. Then names of African-American leaders and heroes are called out, and everyone reflects upon the great things these people did. The ceremony is followed by a meal, and then singing and perhaps listening to African music.
Q19: What does the speaker say about Kwanzaa?
Q20: For what purpose did Dr. Karenga create this special holiday?
Q21: What does the word "Kwanzaa" mean?
Q22: What did people do while each candle was being lit at the Kwanzaa celebration?

三、答案

19. B
20. C
21. B

【翻译】

心理学研究表明,我们一直低估了我们的记忆力。

如果你觉得这个研究对你不适用,那么这里有个简单的测验来证明你是错误的。

请写下所有你能记住的美国的州名。

然后把这个名单放在一边,一周后再做这个测验。

只要你不看地图作弊,你会注意到相当令人吃惊的事情。

这两个名单包含的州名数大致相同,但不会一模一样。

一些州名会漏写,但会有其它的州名代替它们。

这表明你大脑某处有一份每个州名的记录。

因此,并不真正是你的记忆力不好,而是你从大脑中调取信息能力的好坏而已。

如果我们对自己的记忆力更有自信并知道如何恰当运用,我们就能记住更多的东西。

一个实用的小窍门是如果你学习某东西的时候是在同一个州的同一个地点,那么这个东西就更容易被记住。

因此,如果你是一位靠喝黑咖啡复习知识的学生,那么在考试前喝杯咖啡来做准备或许才是明智的选择。

要是有可能,你还应该尽可能地在进行测验的教室里学知识。

什么时候学习也很重要。

很多人明确表示他们在一天的某个时候比其他人能更有效地吸收新知识。

研究表明这并不是凭空想象出来的东西。

学习是有生物节奏的。

尽管它在不同的人身上有不同的表现,但对我们大多数人来说,最佳的方案就是在早上学习新知识,

然后尽可能在下午巩固它来加深记忆。

但该方案并不是对所有人都适用,因此弄清楚你自己的生物节奏至关重要。

你可以通过这种方式来弄清楚自己的生物节奏——那就是在一天的不同时刻学习一定行数的诗句,然后看你什么时候记忆力最好,背诵的诗句最多。

你做好了这件事的时候,那就努力规划好你的生活,

这样你就能留出时间在你记忆力最佳的时候学习知识。

避免长时间地学习。否则你就没有充分利用你的记忆力。

经常休息,因为这会收到事半功倍的效果。

休息能让你大脑有机会做一些初步的巩固,提升学习记忆力。

问题19到22是基于你刚才所听到那段的录音。

问题19:那个简单的测验表明了什么?

问题20:我们能从测验中的两份名单中学到什么?

问题21:说话者给备考和参加考试的人的建议是什么?

问题22:对于学习,说话者给出的小窍门是?





用户评论

表情0/300

听友399986329

音质非常清晰

1821299dype

d广告这么多

听友193423769

宽扎节是一个文化节,非洲裔美国人在这一节上庆祝并反思他们作为两个世界的产物的丰富遗产。它从12月26日开始,持续7天。 宽扎节由大学教授、非裔美国人领袖卡伦加博士于1966年创立,他认为,一个特殊的节日可以帮助非裔美国人实现建立牢固家庭、了解他们的历史和创造团结感的目标。 在对许多非洲群体的节日进行了广泛的研究之后,他决定新的节日应该是丰收或“初果”庆祝活动,融合了许多不同丰收传统的思想。宽扎是斯瓦希里语的一个词,意思是“收获的第一个果实” 东非斯瓦希里语被选为宽扎的官方语言,因为它是一种非部落语言,大部分非洲人口使用。而且,它的发音很容易。 宽扎节基于七项原则,即团结、自决、集体工作和责任、

听友193423769 回复 @听友193423769

喝水,然后把杯子举得很高,说“Harambee”,意思是“让我们齐心协力”。所有人都重复“Harambe!”七次,每人从杯子里喝。然后,非洲裔美国领导人和英雄的名字被叫出,每个人都在反思这些人所做的伟大事情。仪式之后是一顿饭,然后唱歌,也许听非洲音乐。 问题19:演讲者如何看待宽扎? 问题20:卡伦加博士创建这个特殊节日的目的是什么? 问题21:“宽扎”一词是什么意思? 问题22:在宽扎节庆典上点燃蜡烛时,人们做了什么?

听友193423769 回复 @听友193423769

合作经济、目标、创造力和信念。假日的每一天都强调一个原则。 为了准备庆祝活动,桌子上放了一个草席,还有一个烛台,里面有七支蜡烛,一支黑,三支红,三支绿。黑色蜡烛代表非洲裔美国人,红色代表他们的奋斗,绿色代表他们对未来的希望。 桌上的其他物品包括各种水果、玉米穗、礼物和一个用于倒酒和分享饮料的公共团结杯。 宽扎节的每一天,通常在晚餐前,家人和朋友聚在桌旁,有人点燃一支蜡烛,从黑色开始。之后,从左到右交替点燃蜡烛。当蜡烛点燃时,一个原则被背诵;然后,在场的每个人轮流讲述这一原则对自己的重要性。 接下来,仪式的重点是纪念那些死去的人。选定的人将unity杯子中的水或果汁倒入碗中。然后,这个人从杯子里

欧吼欧吼吼吼吼吼吼吼

宝儿,翻译有问题呦