2017年12月英语六级听力真题-第2套-录音3

【真题完整试卷在”公-重-浩“：超能资料库】

听力试题、听力原文、答案：

一、听力试题：

23. A) Use some over-the-counter medicine instead.

B) Quit taking the medicine immediately.

C) Take some drug to relieve the side effect.

D) Ask your pharmacist to explain why it occurs.

24. A) It may help patients fall asleep.

B) It may lead to mental problems.

C) It may cause serious harm to one's liver.

D) It may increase the effect of certain drugs.

25. A) Tell their children to treat medicines with respect.

B) Keep medicines out of the reach of their children.

C) Make sure their children use quality medicines.

D) Ask their children to use legitimate medicines.

二、听力原文

Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect.
That is, the drug may cause some effect other than its intended one.
When these side effects occur, they are called "adverse reactions".
Whenever you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away.
Ask your pharmacist whether he can suggest a drug that will relieve the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction.
If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.
Drugs that are safe in the dosage stated on the label may be very dangerous in large doses.
For example, aspirin is seldom thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who take too many aspirin pills, as well as the possible development of Reye's syndrome in children with the flu.
In adults, excessive use of some painkilling drugs may cause severe kidney damage.
Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can perhaps cause serious digestive problems.
You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued basis, or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice.
You could be suffering from a serious illness that needs a doctor's care.
Each drug you take not only acts on the body but may also alter the effect of any other drug you are taking.
Sometimes this can cause dangerous or even fatal reactions.
For example, aspirin increases the blood-thinning effects of drugs given to patients with heart disease.
Therefore, a patient who has been taking such a drug may risk bleeding if he or she uses aspirin for a headache.
Before using several drugs together you should ask your doctor and follow his advice.
Your pharmacist can tell you whether certain drugs can safely be taken together.
Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug—sleeping pills combine with alcohol to produce a sleepy feeling.
When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine.
Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.
You can do your share to reduce the chances that your children will become part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with respect.
Always let your children know that medicines and drugs should not be used carelessly.

23. What does the speaker say you should do when you have an adverse reaction?
24. What does the speaker say about alcohol drinking?
25. What does the speaker call on parents to do at the end of the talk?

三、答案

23. B
24. D
25. A

【翻译】

有时你服用普通的药物，可能会有副作用。

那是指，药物可能产生预期外的其他效果。

副作用出现时，它们被称为不良反应。

你只要发生了不良反应，就应当立刻停止服药。

问问你的药剂师能否建议一种药既缓解症状，又不会造成不良反应。

如果对药物的不良反应很严重，立即找医生咨询建议。

服用标签上的剂量很安全，但大量服用就可能很危险。

例如，人们很少认为阿司匹林存在危险，但是，儿童服用过多阿司匹林而意外中毒的报道有很多，而且患有流感的儿童可能会得瑞氏综合症。

对于成年人，过度服用某些止痛药可能导致严重的肾损伤。

缓解消化不良的某些药若服用过多，消化系统就可能出现严重问题。

除非遵从医嘱，你绝不应该长期连续地服用非处方药，也绝不能大量服用。

否则你可能罹患某种严重疾病，需要医生治疗了。

你服用的每一种药不但作用于人体，同样会改变所服其他药物的效果。

有时会造成危险，甚至危及生命。

举个例子，心脏病患者服用血液稀释药物，而阿司匹林会增强该药的效力。

因此，如果患者服用了该药，又服用阿司匹林治头痛，就可能导致出血。

要想同时服用多种药物，你应该先找医生咨询，并遵循他的建议。

药剂师能告诉你某些药物一同服用是否安全。

酒精可能会增强某些药物的效力，酒精加安眠药会让你感到困倦。

服用某药时，你应当咨询医生是否服药期间饮酒会造成危险。

专家认为美国成年人对合法药物的滥用与席卷全国的吸毒文化存在关联。

你可以做好分内之事，谨慎对待所有药物，以此避免你的孩子成为吸毒文化的一员。

永远要让孩子明白药物的使用马虎不得。

请根据你刚刚听到的对话回答问题23至问题25。

问题23：根据说话者，发生不良反应时你应当做什么？

问题24：说话者关于饮酒谈了些什么？

问题25：录音最后说话者呼吁家长做什么？