被动语态

2023-08-13 20:57:0318:16 293

声音简介

被动语态的基本结构：
be+及物动词的过去分词

被动语态的时态
在不同时态的情况下，根据时态be 有相应的变化。
例如：
一般现在时：The glass is washed by me. was/were+过去分词
过去式: The glass was washed by me. was/were+过去分词

将来时：The glass will be washed by me. will be+过去分词
完成时：The glass has been washed by me. have/has been+过去分词
进行时：The glass is being washed by me.am/is/are/was/were being +过去分词
情态动词: The glass should be washed by me.
The glass must be washed by me.
The glass can be washed by me.
The glass has to be washed by me. (have to 用法和情态动词相同，这里放在一起了。)

加不定式的动词
动词后加不定式，例如： ask sb. to do sth. 谓语动词是ask，还是ask变成过去分词
He asked me to wash the glass.
I was asked to wash the glass.
有些动词，虽然不是情态动词，但是后面不加动词不定式，例如： make, 在变成被动语态后，要把to 加上。
他逼我洗杯子。
He made me wash the glass.
I was made to wash the glass.

间接宾语的情况
He gave me a book.
A book was given to me by him.
整个短语一起做谓语动词
He took care of the children.
The children were taken care of by him.
They laugh at him all the time.
He was laughed at by them all the time.

不用被动语态的情况
句子里没有宾语，没有被动语态
He talks like a child.
宾语不是动作承受者，没有被动语态
I become a singer.
I have a lot of money .
This shirts costs 100 yuan.

At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.