“一鸣惊人”典故的由来

朗诵：山泉Sue （with Chinese and English language)

    “一鸣惊人”这则成语源于楚庄王励精图治、振兴楚国的故事。《韩非子·喻老》记载这件事说：“楚庄王莅政三年，无令发，无政为也。右司马御座，而与王隐曰"有鸟止南方之阜，三年不翅，不飞不鸣，默然无声，此为何名？" 王曰："三年不翅，将以长羽翼；不飞不鸣，将以观民则。虽无飞，飞必冲天；虽无鸣，鸣必惊人。子释之，不穀知之矣。" 处半年，乃自听政，所废者十，所起者九，诛大臣五，举处士六，而邦大治。举兵诛齐，败之徐州，胜晋于河雍，合诸侯于宋，遂霸天下。 庄王不为小害善，故有大名；不蚤见示，故有大功。故曰：“大器晚成，大音希声。”

【翻译】

  楚庄王当政三年，没有发布一项政令，在处理朝政方面没有任何作为。有一个担任右司马官职的人，他在谜语中暗示楚庄王，说：“臣见到过一种鸟，它落在南方的土山上，三年不展翅，不飞翔，也不鸣叫，沉默无声，这只鸟叫什么名呢?” 楚庄王知道右司马是在暗示自己，就说：“三年不展翅，是在生长羽翼；不飞翔、不鸣叫，是在观察民众的态度。这只鸟虽然不飞，一飞必然冲天；虽然不鸣，一鸣必然惊人。你放心吧，我明白你的意思了。”半年以来，楚庄王亲自处理政务，废除十项不利于楚国发展的刑法，兴办了九项有利于楚国发展的事物，诛杀了五个贪赃枉法的大臣，起用了六位隐士当官参政，把楚国治理得很好。出兵攻打齐国，在徐州击败了齐军，在河雍战胜了晋军，在宋国大会诸侯，楚国称霸天下。楚庄王不因为好事太小而不做，这样就有了高的名望。不把没意义的东西拿出来显摆张扬，所以有大的功劳。所以说：“有大才干的人成就往往比较晚,而大的声音会让人听不到。”

Startling the world with a single cry

It had been three years since King Zhuang of Chu ascended the throne, but he had neither issued a law nor dealt with any state affairs. Furthermore, there were no deeds worth mentioning. All the civil and military officials of the court couldn't understand what was the matter. 

One day, a military official quietly asked King of Chu in the carriage: “Your Majesty, I heard that in the south, there was a big bird dwelling in the hills. Three years passed, it neither flew nor cried. Could Your Majesty tell me the reason?” 

King Zhuang of Chu smiled and answered: “It didn't spread its wings to fly for three years in order to grow full-fledged. It didn't cry for three years in order to carefully observe the conditions of the people in the world. This bird, once it flies, will soar high into the sky; once it cries, it will startle the world with a single cry.”

Another half a year passed before King Zhuang of Chu began to personally administer state affairs. He abolished the old rules and regulations, issued nine new policies; sentenced five ministers to death for their evil deeds and promoted six person with real talents. From then on, the state of Chu became stronger and stronger.