09/01 TOP OF THE DAY 世界5G大会/太空便携电源/中俄弃权

2023-07-07 18:54:2306:00 7498

所属专辑：魔都英语新闻｜ICS NEWS

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NEWS ON 09/01

1.WORLD 5G CONVENTION OPENS IN BEIJING

世界5G大会开幕，未来世界是什么样子？

2.ASTRONAUTS USE PORTABLE POWER BANK DURING SPACEWALK

国内首创！太空便携式电源助力宇航员的每一步

3.CHINA, RUSSIA ABSTAIN FROM UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION ON AFGHANISTAN

联合国安理会通过涉阿决议草案，中俄弃权

-----------------记得点亮右下角的爱心哦-----------------

1.WORLD 5G CONVENTION OPENS IN BEIJING

世界5G大会开幕，未来世界是什么样子？

The 2021 World Five-G Convention, with the theme of "5G+ By All for All", opened today in Beijing. Visitors were able to exchange ideas on the industry’s latest trends, and experience what a 5G world has to offer.

以“5G深耕，共融共生”为主题的2021世界5G大会31日在北京开幕。与会者围绕5G领域的前沿技术、产业趋势以及创新应用等方面展开交流与讨论。

The convention【大会】, which is being livestreamed【直播】online, has attracted more than 1,500 experts and business representatives from 20 countries. Two years after 5G opened to commercial use, nearly 1 million 5G base stations had been built on the mainland and there were about 392 million 5G network users. Officials say big data and AI has accelerated the development of 5G in health care and industrial internet.

本届大会同时进行线上直播，吸引了来自20个国家的1500余位业界专家和企业精英。5G商业化两年后，内地已建成近100万个5G基站，5G用户达3.92亿。此外，大数据和人工智能的应用加速了5G在医疗保健和工业互联网领域的发展。

SPEAKER：

Xiao Yaqing

Minister of Industry & Information Technology

肖亚庆工信部部长

“At present, there are more than 10,000 5G application cases in China, covering 22 major industries closely related to the country’s economy, such as electric power, steel, and mining. It’s a new engine for high quality development.”

目前全国5G应用案例超过10000个，覆盖了钢铁、电力、矿山等22个国民经济的重要行业和有关领域，形成了一大批丰富多彩的应用场景，成为引领我国高质量发展的新引擎。

The event also includes 11 forums and an exhibition showcasing【展示】600 of the latest 5G products and services by 34 companies. By wearing VR goggles, a simulator at the fair allows visitors to experience different situations on the road such as emergency braking, and how a vehicle runs under the Green-Wave traffic control system. The system synchronizes traffic lights on busy streets to reduce traffic jams. China Tower is introducing its latest technology, which the company says can provide a stable 5G network for three telecom【电信】operators in railway tunnels and subways, even during severe weather conditions.

本届大会还设有11场主题论坛。此外，大会的展览部分展示了来自34家公司的600项5G最新产品和服务。通过佩戴VR眼镜，参观者可以在模拟驾驶设备上体验紧急刹车、绿波车速引导等不同的道路场景。该绿波系统通过同步各个交通灯来减少交通堵塞。中国铁塔股份有限公司正在推进其最新技术。即使遇到恶劣天气，该技术也能为铁路隧道和地铁的三家电信运营商提供稳定的5G网络。

INTERVIEW:

Chen Jingbo

China Tower Corp.

陈景勃中国铁塔工作人员

“The 5G signal is stable as the cables are installed in the higher areas of the tunnel walls. They are also water proof.”

它处于隧道壁比较高的地方，第二就是由于工艺的创新性，我们的漏缆外面有一层保护皮，它可以有很好的防水性能。

The exhibition runs until Thursday. It is open to the public, but a reservation is required.

本届大会将持续至周四，公众进行预约后即可参观。

2.ASTRONAUTS USE PORTABLE POWER BANK DURING SPACEWALK

国内首创！太空便携式电源助力宇航员的每一步

As the Shenzhou 12 mission crew have completed their second spacewalk【太空行走】, a special portable【便携的】power bank has come into the spotlight. Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the device is the first of its kind in China.

神舟十二号航天员乘组密切协同，在经历先后两次出舱活动后，圆满完成全部既定任务。期间，航天员首次使用了由上海航天技术研究院研制的太空便携式电源，这一技术和设备为国内首创。

This rectangular lithium-ion power bank weighs about 1.5 kilograms. It can provide up to 6 hours of power to support spacewalks. During the latest mission, each astronaut was equipped with a lithium-ion power bank around the waist. The device was designed to withstand【承受】temperatures between minus 60 to plus 85 degrees Celsius.

这个呈长方体的锂离子蓄电池重约1.5公斤，可支持长达6小时的出舱活动。上一次出舱活动，两位宇航员都在腰间佩戴了便携式电源。该装置能承受零下60摄氏度到零上85摄氏度的高低温交变环境。

INTERVIEW:

Yang Bo, Chief Designer of Portable Power Bank

Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology

杨波舱外手持工具电池主管设计师

中国航天科技集团八院811所

“As for its safety performance, the power bank has a special thermal design to avoid heat being built up in the device and make it resistant to power surges and high temperatures.”

安全性方面我们主要是通过一个特殊的安全设计，避免电池出现热量集聚，保证能满足抗过充、抗过放以及（抗）高温的性能。

The portable power bank is designed in such a way to help astronauts plug in the charger when wearing large gloves and working in a zero gravity【失重状态】environment.

由于宇航员在舱外失重的特殊环境下工作，离子蓄电池在电源连接器采用了浮动式的设计，确保航天员实现盲插。

INTERVIEW:

Wang Zhihan

Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology

汪之瀚舱外手持工具电池项目负责人

中国航天科技集团八院811所

“We have simulated every detail, action, working condition and even emergencies that may occur during a spacewalk to ensure the safety and reliability of the power bank.”

在出舱过程中的每一个细节，每一个动作，每一个工况，甚至是意外情况，我们在地面都进行了验证，确保电池安全可靠，万无一失。

From design to practice, it took only one year for the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology to develop it. The demand for portable power banks is expected to rise after the China space station is built. Researchers have already started working on batteries that will be smaller and more portable.

作为国内首创的太空便携式电源，从设计到发射使用，上海航天只用了一年时间。后续随着中国空间站的建造完成，它的需求量将大幅提升。为此，研发人员已着手研制更小、更便捷的产品。

3.CHINA, RUSSIA ABSTAIN FROM UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION ON AFGHANISTAN

联合国安理会通过涉阿决议草案，中俄弃权

The United Nations Security Council adopted a draft resolution on Afghanistan yesterday with 13 members voting in favor, none against, and China and Russia abstaining. The vote came hours ahead of the US deadline for withdrawing its remaining military personnel out of Afghanistan.

昨天（30日），联合国安理会通过了一项关于阿富汗问题的决议草案，其中13票赞成，0票反对，中国和俄罗斯弃权。投票发生在美国撤军结束前的几个小时。

The resolution reaffirms【重申】the importance of combating terrorism in Afghanistan and calls for the international community to provide humanitarian assistance【人道主义援助】. Geng Shuang, China’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said during the meeting that the recent chaos in Afghanistan is directly related to the hasty and disorderly withdrawal of foreign soldiers, adding that the governments of those countries should learn from these lessons and respect the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Afghanistan.

决议重申了在阿富汗打击恐怖主义的重要性，同时呼吁国际社会向阿富汗提供人道主义援助。中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽在会上表示，外国仓促撤军很可能给各类踞阿恐怖组织卷土重来提供可乘之机。有关国家应该吸取教训，切实尊重阿富汗主权、独立和领土完整。

SPEAKER:

Geng Shuang

China’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN

耿爽中国常驻联合国副代表

“I hope relevant countries realize that withdrawal is not the end of responsibility, but the beginning of reflection and correction. Those countries should be responsible for what they’ve done in the past 20 years. They have left behind a huge catastrophe in Afghanistan and shifted the blame and responsibility to Afghanistan’s neighboring countries and the Security Council.”

希望有关国家能够认识到，撤出不是责任的结束，而是反思和纠错的开始。有关国家应该为过去20年的所作所为负责，不能在阿制造巨大灾难后一走了之，却把责任推给阿邻国和安理会。

Geng emphasized that China has always attached importance to Afghanistan’s fight against terrorism and hoped all parties concerned can strengthen coordination and jointly prevent new terrorist attacks. In Afghanistan, thousands of people were looking to flee the country to start a new life in other countries. At the refugee camp near the Polish-Belarusian border, 30 Afghans refused to be sent back after being caught by Polish police.

耿爽强调，中方一贯重视阿富汗打击恐怖主义问题，希望有关各方能够加强协调、共同防范新的恐怖袭击。近日，成千上万的阿富汗难民逃离至其他国家。在波兰与白俄罗斯边境附近的难民营，30名阿富汗人在被波兰警方逮捕后拒绝遣返。

INTERVIEW:

Afghan Refugee

阿富汗撤离人员

“We come from a country where there is a war. Why did nobody help us here? Why are we not allowed into Europe? If you are not ready to help us here, then let us go to another country. Let us in!”

我们来自一个战乱中的国家，为什么得不到帮助，为什么不能进入欧洲？如果波兰不愿意帮助我们，那就让我们去其他国家吧。

An American airbase in Germany has served as the largest reception port for the United States to receive evacuees【撤离者】from Afghanistan since the Taliban takeover【接管】. The base has already handled the arrival of more than 20,000 Afghans, processing their refugee status before they leave for the United States. Base officials said the site had at times been pushed to capacity.

自塔利班接管阿富汗政府以来，美国设在德国的拉姆施泰因空军基地成为规模最大的阿富汗撤离人员收容中心。该基地已收容超过2万名阿富汗难民。收容期间，他们将获得美国发放的特殊移民签证。基地官员表示，该基地已出现多次满负荷情况。

#热词加油站

convention【大会】

livestream【直播】

showcase【展示】

telecom【电信】

spacewalk【太空行走】

portable【便携的】

withstand【承受】

zero gravity【失重状态】

reaffirm【重申】

humanitarian assistance【人道主义援助】