ESG's logical chain

2023-06-29 08:02:5804:38 76
所属专辑:ESG News
声音简介
How much control United Nations UN has over these companies.
So UN has powers to enforce the flow of capital and sent international laws, companies need capital, you have a high score, you get capital, you have a low score, we're not giving you the capital you want.
number one legislative powers, the UN can pass resolutions that impose sanctions on or invest in sustainable development projects
number two judicial power the International Court of Justice iCj can impact the rights of investors and ability of countries to regulate the flow of capital
number three financial powers. The UN has influence over the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund which have the power to lend money to countries and to influence the flow of capital (more control).
The UN has several ways to influence these institutions, including
The UN General Assembly and the Security Council can pass resolutions that are binding on the World Bank and the IMF.
The UN can appoint representatives to the boards on World Bank and the IMF.
The UN can provide funding to the World Bank and the IMF,
The UN can issue reports and studies that can make recommendations to the World Bank and the IMF.
联合国有几种方式可以影响这些机构,包括联合国大会和安理会可以通过对世界银行和国际货币基金组织具有约束力的决议。联合国可以任命世界银行和国际货币基金组织董事会的代表。联合国可以向世界银行和国际货币基金组织提供资金,联合国可以发布报告和研究,向世界银行和国际货币基金组织提出建议。
Next question is who is above the UN, well, let's take a look.
NGOs have the most significant influence on the UN's decision making process
NGOs non governmental organizations through lobbying, advocacy and partnerships NGOs have massive influence over the UN's agenda. They also have played a significant role in mobilizing public opinion on UN related issues
The NGO that encouraged the UN to enact the principles for Responsible Investment PRI was a United Nations Environment Program Finance Initiative or UNEPFI is a partnership between the UN Environment Program and the financial community. So having said that some of the largest NGOs today include Amnesty International revenue was roughly $392million last year
Doctors Without Borders they had a $2billion revenue
World Wildlife Fund. They have a revenue of256 257 million
Oxfam $119 million, Save the Children $950 million.
非政府组织对联合国的决策过程具有最重要的影响 非政府组织 非政府组织通过游说、宣传和伙伴关系 非政府组织对联合国的议程具有巨大的影响力。它们在动员公众舆论讨论联合国相关问题方面也发挥了重要作用。 鼓励联合国制定负责任投资PRI原则的非政府组织是联合国环境规划署金融倡议或UNDP。仅供参考,是联合国环境规划署与金融界之间的合作伙伴关系。所以话虽如此,今天一些最大的非政府组织包括国际特赦组织,去年的收入约为3.92亿,无国界医生组织他们有20亿美元的收入世界野生动物基金会。他们的收入为256 2.57亿乐施会100 1900万美元,救助儿童会9.5亿美元。
So now the next question would be Now who controls NGOs? let's take a look.
Top donors So who are these top donors? Well, governments Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland are the top individual donors into the UNEPFI
so financial institutions such as AXA BNP Deutsche Bank, HSBC ing these financial institutions provide funding to UNEPFI through their membership fees and through their participation in various programs and initiatives
foundations such as Ford Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. These foundations provide funding through their grants and through their participation in various programs and initiatives.
那么现在下一个问题是,对联合国非政府组织有什么控制?现在谁控制着非政府组织?那么这些顶级捐助者是谁?
荷兰,挪威,瑞典和瑞士政府是向联合国开发计划署FYI提供的最大个人捐助者
金融机构如AXA BNP德意志银行,汇丰银行,这些金融机构通过其会员费以及通过参与各种计划和倡议
基金会(如福特基金会,洛克菲勒基金会, 以及威廉和弗洛拉·休利特基金会。这些基金会通过其赠款和参与各种计划倡议提供资金。

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