大作文-02 图表:燃油车与新能源汽车销量变化

大作文-02 图表:燃油车与新能源汽车销量变化
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. 
In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)


参考范文
This column chart clearly displays the changes in the sales of gasoline vehicles and new-energy vehicles in the first half year of 2023. During this period, the sales of new-energy cars ascended steadily, from 0.3 million per month to a little less than 0.7 million. By contrastalthough the sales of gasoline vehicles fluctuated, theyremained stable at around 1 million per month.
Such statistics, apparently, can be associated with the increasingly fierce competition in gasoline and new-energy car market, but what resulted in the phenomenon above? On the one hand, traditional gasoline cars are characterized by the fact that they can travel longer distances, have greater power, and are more convenient to refuel. These features still appeal to a large proportion of customers. On the other hand, compared with gasoline cars, new-energy vehicles are much cleaner, more efficient, and require less maintenance. Therefore, they are welcomed by an increasing number of people in recent years. A case in point is my family: we bought a BYD electric car one month ago.
Accordingly, vehicle manufacturers are supposed to pay more attention to the new-energy car market.Meanwhile,it is advisable for them to work out comprehensive strategies to develop much greener vehicles, such as solar-energy cars.




参考译文
这个柱状图清晰展示了2023年上半年燃油车与新能源汽车的销量变化。在此期间，新能源汽车销量稳步上升，从每月30万辆上升到将近70万辆。相比之下，燃油车的销量尽管有波动，但稳定在每月100万辆左右。
显然，这样的数据能让人联想到燃油车与新能源汽车市场之间日益激烈的竞争，但什么导致了以上现象?一方面，传统燃油车的特点在于行驶里程更长，动力更强，补充燃料也更方便。这些特征仍对一大批消费者有吸引力。另一方面，与燃油车相比，新能源汽车要环保得多，更节能，需要的保养也更少。因此近年来，它们受到了越来越多人的欢迎。一个典型的例子就是我家: 上个月，我们买了一辆比亚迪电动汽车。
因此，汽车生产商应更多地关注新能源汽车市场。同时，他们应当制定综合策略来研发更环保的汽车，比如太阳能汽车。


相关表达积累
本题考查的是真题中考频较高的柱状图，图中展示了2023年上半年燃油车与新能源汽车的销量变化体现了近年来新能源汽车的蓬勃发展。关于环保类话题，大家可以积累以下表达。
机动车尾气排放 vehicle exhaust emission
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
提升环保意识 raise environmentalawareness
学会减排、重复使用、循环利用 learn to reduce, reuse and recycle
鼓励使用公共交通工具 cncourage the use of public transport
促进可持续发展 promote sustainability/sustainable development
节约用水 conserve water


好句积累
Electric vehicles create less pollution than cars that run on gasoline, making them a desirable alternative forthose concerned about environmental protection.电动汽车产生的污染比燃油车少，因此成为环保人士的理想选择。


A little effort towards saving the environment is better than no effort.
为环保尽微薄之力，也好过袖手旁观。


Environmental protection is the key to a safe and secure future with a beautiful environment to live in.
想拥有一个安全放心的未来和优美的居住环境，保护环境至关重要。