《综合英语》(一)上[0794]Lesson 13【第13课】第314～317页_《综合英语》（一）上（0794）_免费在线阅读收听下载

《综合英语》（一）上[0794]
Lesson 13【第13课】
【第314～317页】（1/27/2024）
Grammar 语法
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
……
That's the man whose house has been burnt down.
那就是房子被烧毁的那个人。
（上次学习：️）
2. 先行词表示物
1）主格或动词宾格：关系代词 which，that。作宾语时，关系代词可省略。
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Mum was paid insurance by the firm that owned the factory.
拥有那家工厂的公司付给了妈妈保险金。
Have you seen the movie that caused a sensation in 1997?
你看过在1997年轰动一时的那部片子吗?
The VCD (which ) I bought a month ago broke down yesterday.
一个月前我买的VCD昨天出毛病了。
在下列情况下一般用关系代词that,而很少使用which,如关系代词作宾语，可干脆省略关系代词。
先行词是：
(1) all, much, little, no, none 组成的名词短语
(2) everything, none 以及由 no 构成的复合词 (3) 形容词最高级 + 名词。
All the learves that fall are swept away by the strong wind.
掉下的树叶都被大风刮走了。
This is the most beautiful city (that) I have ever visited.
这是我参观过的最漂亮的城市。
There is no person that is always in the right.
没有人一贯正确。
2）介词宾语
一般结构是：介词+which，但亦可把介词挪到从句末尾，这时 which 和that均可用，或干脆省略。
The earth on which we are now living came into being long, long ago.
我们现在居住的地球在很久很久以前就形成了。
The change in which a new substance is formed is called a chemical change.
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产生一种新物质的变化叫化学变化。
The ladder (which /that) he was standing on slipped and he fell heavily to the floor.
他正站着的那架梯子朝下滑去，把他重重地摔到地上。
I wanted to do the job (which ) I was trained for.
我想做我受过培训的工作。
The winner was a horse (which/that) I would never have thought of betting on.
获胜的是一匹我绝不会想到去下赌注的马。
注意: 关系副词when可以代替in/on which引导的时间定语从句。
That was the year when he was born.
那是他出生的那一年。
Sunday is a day when people don't have to go to work.
星期天是人们不用上班的一天。
关系副词 where 可以代替 in/on which 引导的地点定语从句。
Let's meet at the gate where you can see the panda.
我们在能看到大熊猫的那个大门见面吧。
She is teaching at the university where her mother once studied.
她在她母亲曾经学习过的大学执教。
关系副词 why 可以代替 for which 引导的原因定语从句。
I'll tell you the reason why he turned down that job.
我要告诉你他为什么没有接受那个工作。
Can you tell me the reason why you are late?
你能告诉我你为什么迟到吗？
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以上两句的意思用下面的形式表示更自然：
I'll tell you why he turned down that job.
Can you tell me why you're late?

《综合英语》(一)上[0794]Lesson 13【第13课】第314～317页

《综合英语》(一)上[0794]Lesson 13【第13课】第314～317页

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