《综合英语》(一)上[0794]第14课338～340页_《综合英语》（一）上（0794）_免费在线阅读收听下载

《综合英语》(一)上[0794]第14课【第338～340页】

Grammar
语法
Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses
【非限定性定语从句】
英语定语从句分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句一般紧接在所修饰的名词之后，描写主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分。我们在前一课中所讲的定语从句均属限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句为主句所描写的人或物提供一些附加情况，没有它，主句意义仍然完整。
【Page 338】
非限定性定语从句在所修饰的名词之后，用逗号与主句分开。用以引导这种从句的关系词有:
1. who, whom, whose用于指人
️额外奉献：
who [huː]
* 代词：谁
* (缩写)世界卫生组织(=World Health Organization)
whom [huːm]
* 代词：[who的宾格]谁
whose [huːz]
* 代词：谁的
* 形容词：谁的

*The manager gave Peter, who had been working so hard, a long vacation.
彼得最近一直工作很卖力，经理让他休一个长假。
️ The manager gave Peter a long vacation.
经理让彼得休一个长假。

*You can talk to Mr. Thomson, who is now in his office.
你可跟汤姆森先生谈谈，他现在正坐在他的办公室。
️ You can talk to Mr. Thomson.
你可跟汤姆森先生谈谈。

*He introduced me to his wife, whom I hadn't met before.
他把他妻子介绍给我，我以前没见过她。
️ He introduced me to his wife.
他把他妻子介绍给我。

*Mr. Jones, who I work for, is a Canadian.
我的老板琼斯先生是加拿大人。
️ Mr. Jones is a Canadian.
琼斯先生是加拿大人。

*The police have found the lost boy, whose mother has been looking for him high and low. 警察找到了丢失的男孩子，他母亲一直在到处找他。
️ The police have found the lost boy.
警察找到了丢失的男孩子。

️�额外奉献：
high and low 上上下下(到处)
例句：
1. High and low, all made fun of him.�上上下下，没有一个不作弄他。
2. I've searched high and low for those files. 我为了找那些文件，四处都翻遍了。
3. I've searched high and low for my purse. 我到处找我的钱包。
4. He searched high and low for his lost keys. 他到处寻找丢失的钥匙。

*Mary, whose house we are going to rent, is a middle-aged woman.
我们准备找她租房的那个玛丽是位中年妇女。
️ Mary is a middle-aged woman.
玛丽是位中年妇女。

2. which, whose 用于指物
️额外奉献：
which [wɪtʃ]
* 形容词：哪一个；哪一些
* 代词：哪一个；哪些
whose [huːz]
* 代词：谁的
* 形容词：谁的

*His foot hurt, but it was nothing compared with his hunger, which made him go on.
他的脚很疼，但与饥饿比起来并不算什么，饥饿使他不断向前走着。
️ His foot hurt, but it was nothing compared with his hunger.
他的脚很疼，但与饥饿比起来并不算什么。

*His house, which he bought for $ 10,000 ten years ago, is now worth $35,000.
他10 年前花 1 万美元购置的房子现在已值3万 5千美元。
️ His house is now worth $35,000.
他的房子现在已值3万 5千美元。

*Da Vinci's Mona Lisa is housed in the Louvre, which is two blocks away.
达·芬奇的作品《蒙娜·丽莎》收藏在离这里两个街区远的卢浮宫。
️ Da Vinci's Mona Lisa is housed in the Louvre.
达·芬奇的作品《蒙娜·丽莎》收藏在卢浮宫。

️�额外奉献：
Louvre ['luːvə(r)]
* 名词：（巴黎）卢浮宫
1. Louvre is the biggest museum in Paris.�卢浮宫是巴黎最大的博物馆。
housed [haʊzd] 【注意读音的微小变化！】
1. housed [haʊzd] 动词house的过去式和过去分词形式.
2. house [haʊs]
* 名词：房屋；复数houses [ˈhaʊzɪz]
* 动词：给…房子住；收藏存放

【Page 339】【第339页】�
*The house, whose roof was blown off by the wind, is a depressing sight.
这房子的屋顶被风刮走了，显得很凄凉。
️ The house is a depressing sight.
这房子显得很凄凉。

*The company, whose manager has been suspected of bribery, was closed down yesterday.
这家公司昨天被关闭了，公司经理有行贿嫌疑。
️ The company was closed down yesterday.
这家公司昨天被关闭了。

Which也可以代表整个主句所表达的意思。
*He went out of the room without a word, which clearly shows his disapproval.
他一声不吭地走出房间，这清楚地表示他不同意。
️ He went out of the room without a word.
他一声不吭地走出房间。

*He was very nervous during his first job interview, which was understandable.
第一次面试时他很紧张，这是可以理解的。
️He was very nervous during his first job interview.
第一次面试时他很紧张。

注意：书面语中有时用of which 或of whom代替 whose 。

3. when, where也可用于非限制性定语从句
️额外奉献：
when [wen]
* 副词：什么时候；当 ... 时
* 连词：然后；可是；当 ... 时
* 代词：什么时候
* 名词：时间
where [weə]
* 副词：在哪里；在那个地方
* 连词：在 ... 地方

*It started one rainy day, when I was coming home from work.
事情是在一个下雨天开始的，当时我正下班回家。
️It started one rainy day.
事情是在一个下雨天开始的。

*We will discuss the problem tomorrow, when you calm down.
明天等你平静下来我们再讨论这个问题。
️We will discuss the problem tomorrow.
明天我们再讨论这个问题。

*He lived in an attic in an old house, where he had a good view of the city.
他住在一幢老房子的阁楼上，在那里能把这座城市看得一清二楚。
️He lived in an attic in an old house.
他住在一幢老房子的阁楼上。�
Grammar Exercises
【语法练习】
1. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子。1) The sun heats the earth, _______ make it possible for life to exist.
参考答案及译文：which
The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for life to exist.
太阳给予大地热，这就使生命的存在成为可能。
【Page 340】

《综合英语》(一)上[0794]第14课338～340页

《综合英语》(一)上[0794]第14课338～340页

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