声音简介
The legal term “conviction” refers to the formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense.
这通常是审判的结果，或者是被告人提交有罪认罪的结果。
This is typically the result of a trial or as a result of the defendant entering a guilty plea.
定罪是由法官作出的判决或陪审团的裁决决定的，具体取决于法院系统和法律情况。
The conviction is made by the judgment of a judge or the verdict of a jury, depending on the court system and legal circumstances.
例子：如果一个人被控盗窃并且接受审判，陪审团会听取控方和辩方提出的证据。
Example: If an individual is charged with theft and goes to trial, the jury listens to the evidence presented by both the prosecution and the defense.
如果陪审团确信无疑该个人犯下了罪行，他们将作出有罪的裁决，从而导致定罪。
If the jury finds beyond a reasonable doubt that the individual committed the crime, they will return a verdict of guilty, leading to a conviction.
这次定罪随后构成了量刑阶段的基础，在此阶段将确定适当的惩罚。
This conviction then forms the basis for the sentencing phase, where the appropriate punishment is determined.
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