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前情回顾 Review
5000 years ago, people learned how to write by painting some symbols on the stone. For those can not write, they use sagas/legends to inherit history.
但是sagas不靠谱的地方是什么呢?
原文1: But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten.
语言点:
1. First people = ancient people
2. So... that...太...以至于
3. 插入语:if they had any
原文2: So archaeologist have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first “modern men” came from.
语言点:
1. Have neither A nor B= do not have A and B
仿写:He has neither wealth nor intelligence to get her.
I have neither sufficient materials nor a professional team to help me to outcompete my rivals.
内容点:考古和盗墓不是一回事!!!
archaeology & tomb-raiding
1. Tomb-raiding: money-oriented and self-centered
历史小故事分享:西晋太康元年,有一个汲郡盗墓贼,当时他瞄准了战国时期的一座王陵“魏襄王的陵墓”。他进入墓中,火把燃尽之后,就点燃了墓道里堆积的竹简来照明,而且他还专门挑选最整的竹简焚烧。自己借着火,拿了他觉得值钱的宝物就逃之夭夭了。可是被他破坏的竹简,正是后来被史学家们拼命抢救和整理,轰动了整个史学界的《竹书纪年》。
2. Archaeology: expertise and selflessness
*provide irrefutable testimony to the trace of a nation.
历史分享: In the late Qing Dynasty, foreign historians did not believe in the existence of Shang Dynasty and asserted that China could not be one of the origins of human civilization. 他们最终如何服软了?不是我们国力日强迫于压力,而是考古学家的发现。是他们陆续发现了龟甲上的甲骨文、商代的青铜器、周朝早期的都城遗址。这种工作的价值和震撼常年隐居幕后,不被我们认知。今年的一档综艺National Treasure《国家宝藏》expose them to the public,相信很多人和我一样,数度因为震撼而落泪吧。
回到文章中,那么考古学家靠什么发现古文明呢?
原文3: Fortunately, however, ancient menmade tools ofstone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these haverotted away.
语言点:
1. However:位置不一定总在第一个词
2. Make A Of B:用B做成A
3. shape动词用法:
塑造 shape one’s belief, opinion, value
shape up
进展发展:sth. is shaping up nicely...进展顺利
改进行为/工作:Your kids had better shape up.
4. Rot腐蚀
Sth. rot away腐烂
Candy will rot your teeth.
I hope the people who kidnapped children rot in hell/jail.
内容点:
1. Flint: a type of smooth hard stone that makes a small flame when you hit it with steel打火石,燧石(The Age of Stone)
原文4: Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained wheneven the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.
语言点:
1. decay&rot区别
形容食物用rot:rotting vegetables
建筑物的衰败:urban decay城市衰败
抽象类(观念、信仰、社会制度、政治制度等的〕衰退,没落moral decay
2. when此处理解成though
3. disappear without trace消失得无影无踪/荡然无存
trace动词化:
* trace sb. 发现;寻找
Eg. Trace the missing child; trace the criminal at large
* trace sth. 探寻...的发展
Eg. This book traces the changing of female’s social status.
我听过的最感人的保留历史的故事:
*口口相传的感人故事拓展推荐:《华氏451》Fahrenhenit 451---这个摄氏度,是书的燃点。the responsibility of the firefighters is to burn books.
Book keepers: reserve human intelligence, they hide books secretly and recite books by person.
语料Review:
1. Vocabulary 听写训练
preserve,recount, saga, migration,immigrate, emigrate, anthropologist, archaeologist, rot, decay, trace,scar, ancestor, forefather, descendant, offspring, legend
2. Expressions:短语抽查
某物代代相传:sth. handed down from one generation to another
不得好死,天打雷劈:rot in hell
荡然无存:disappear without trace
推进发展:shape up
道德沦丧:moral decay
april_cl
老师讲的太好了吧 听的津津有味
大器晚成_TP
我是来学英文,不是来学中文的,英文是技能,不是知识,听力要多输入,虽然老师的中文说得很好,但我的听力没有足够输入,如何提高?这种教学法只适合学阅读,不适合听力口语和写作,太多中文输入了。
小蓝猫爱小鱼干 回复 @大器晚成_TP:
新概念的音频都能下到啊 英音版美音版网上全有啊 这是讲课文的课啊
淌流_ki 回复 @大器晚成_TP:
你这学习态度就不对
大器晚成_TP
我是来学英文,不是来学英文的,英文是技能,不是知识,听力要多输入,虽然老师的中文说得很好,但我的听力没有足够输入,如何提高?这种教学法只适合学阅读,不适合听力口语和写作,太多中文输入了。
Wxh15190
小猫老师知识怎这么渊博!从小你爸妈怎么培养你的?分享分享在,想把我孩子培养成你这样的人!
1831009dtyq
没有看到不一样的新概念三