2018年高考英语听力真题全国Ⅰ卷

历届高考英语听力真题（含试题答案和原文）

2018年高考英语听力真题全国Ⅰ卷（含试题和原文）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What will James dotomorrow?

A. Watch a TV program.

B. Give a talk.

C. Write a report.

2. What can we say about the woman?

A. She’sgenerous.

B. She’scurious.

C. She’shelpful.

3. When does the train leave?

A. At 6:30.  B. At8:30. C. At 10:30.

4. How does the woman go to work?

A. By car.  B. On foot. C.By bike.

5. What is the probable relationshipbetween the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Doctor and patient.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman regret?

A. Giving up her research.

B. Dropping out of college.

C. Changing her major.

7. What is the woman interested instudying now?

A. Ecology. B. Education. C.Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the man?

A. A hotel manager.

B. A tour guide.

C. A taxi driver.

9. What is the man doing for thewoman?

A. Looking for some local foods.

B. Showing her around the seaside.

C. Offering information about a hotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversationprobably take place?

A. In an office.

B. At home.

C. At a restaurant.

11. What will the speakers do tomorrowevening?

A. Go to a concert.

B. Visit a friend.

C. Work extra hours.

12. Who is Alice going tocall?

A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman meet the man?

A. To look at an apartment.

B. To deliver some furniture. 

C. To have a meal together.

14. What does the woman likeabout the carpet?

A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.

15. What does the man say about thekitchen? 

A. It’s a goodsize.

B. It’s newlypainted.

C. It’s adequately equipped.

16. What will the woman probablydo next?

A. Go downtown.

B. Talk with her friend.

C. Make payment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker probablytalking to?

A. Movie fans.

B. News reporters.

C. College students.

18. When did thespeaker take English classes?

A. Before he left his hometown.

B. After he came to America.

C. When he was 15 years old.

19. How does the speaker feel about histeacher?

A. He’s proud.

B. He’ssympathetic.

C. He’s grateful.

20. What does the speaker mainly talkabout?

A. How education shaped his life.

B. How his language skills improved.

C. How he managed his business well.

参考答案

1. B    2. C    3. C    4. B    5. A

6. B    7. A    8. B    9. C   10. C

11. A   12. B   13. A   14. A   15. C

16. B   17. C   18. B   19. C   20. A

录音原文 

Text 1

W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening.What's on?

M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe.I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.

Text 2

M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?

W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order onefor you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.

Text 3

W: W'd better be going now, or we'll be late for thetrain.

M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.

Text 4

M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.

W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hoursto work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don'teven need a bike.

Text 5

W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's classyesterday. What happened?

M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked forsick leave.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6

W: The biggest mistake I made, uh...was leaving collegein my last year and not completing my education. So, I', thinking of going backto school.

M: School? To study what?

W: Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship betweenhumans and nature.

M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?

M: No, I majored in chemistry then.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7

M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.

W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'mgoing to stay at?

M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And itsits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautifulhotel here.

W: That sounds great.

M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, atdinnertime, you'd have a lot fo choices.

W: That's really nice. I like to have some local foodswhile traveling. What about the scenery around it?

M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.

W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8

W: Hi, Mike.

M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.

W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Justcame here for a change today.

M: The environment here is good -- clean and relativelyquiet.

W: yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, areyou going to the concert tomorrow evening?

M: Yes, are you?

W: Yeah.Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she mayhave to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?

M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan mightwant to go.

W: Oh, yes.She's a great fan of classical music. I'llgive her a ring after lunch.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9

W: Hi, I've only just arrived.

M: Oh, good. Now,here are the keys. Let's go in. Thereare two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.

W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn'tit?

M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here isyour lounge.

W: Where would we eat?

M: There is this corner here, or you can use yourkitchen. Come and see.

W: The kitchen is quite small.

M: Yes, but it has everything -- cooker, fridge,even adishwasher.

W: And there are lots of cupboards.

M: Let me show  you the bedrooms. This is thesmaller one.

W: It's a good size, though.

M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see thebathroom, too.

W: Yes.It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friendfirst. And we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.

M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much moreexpensive.

W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10

Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it isreally great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tellyou today is this: Education is important. When I came to the US, I was onlythinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper. And Icould not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this.So, I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. Iwas very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family everwent to any college or to any university. You know, when you’re 15 years old in my country, you finish school and thenyou learn a trade. And that’s exactlywhat I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A yearlater, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged meto take some math classes, business classes, and history classes, and I becamea full-time college student. And today, when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you.All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math. Youknow, how work out everything with math is so important. This is something thatI learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.