2016年高考英语听力真题全国卷I

历届高考英语听力真题（含试题答案和原文）

绝密启封前

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语听 力

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?

A.£ 19.15             B.£ 9.18               C.£ 9.15

答案是 C。

1.What are the speakers talkingabout?

A. Having abirthday party.

B. Doing someexercise.

C. Getting Lydia agift.

2.What is the woman going to do?

A. Help theman. 

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera.

3.What does the woman suggest theman do?

A. Tell Kate，s to stop.

B. Call Kate’sfriends.

C. Stay away fromKate.

4.Where does the conversationprobably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In asupermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

5.What doer the woman mean?

A. Keep the windowclosed.

B. Go out for freshair,

C. Turn on the fan.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

       听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man going to do thissummer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair hishouse.

C. Work at a hotel.

7.How will the man use the money?

A. To hire agardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for aboat trip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the probablerelationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9.What does Frank plan to do rightafter graduation?

A. Work as aprogrammer.

B. Travel aroundthe world.

C. Start his ownbusiness.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why does the woman make thecall?

A. To book a hotelroom .

B. To ask about theroom service.

C. To make changersto a reservation.

11.When will the woman arrive atthe hotel?

A. On September 15.

B. On September 16.

C. On September 23.

12.How much will the woman pay forher room per night?

A. $179                          B.$199                             C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman’s plan forSaturday?

A. Goingshopping                B. Going camping.      C. Going boating.

14.Where will the woman stay inKeswick?

A. In a country inn.         B. In a five-star hotel.  C. Inher aunt’s home.

15.What will Gordon do over theweekend?

A. Visit hisfriends         B.Watch DVDs           C. Join the woman.

16.What does the woman think ofGordon’s coming weekend?

A. Relaxed.               B.Boring.               C. Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is Wang Ming?

A.A student                 B.An employer.         C. An engineer

18. What does the speaker sayabout the college job market this year?

A. It’s unpredictable       B.It’s quite stable        C. It’s not optimistic

19. What percentage of student jobseekers have found a job by now?

A. 20%            B.22%                C.50%

20.Why are engineering graduatesmore likely to accept a job?

A. They need morework experience

B. The salary isusually good.

C. Their choice islimited.

英语听力参考答案

第一部分(共20 小题;每小题1 分，共20 分)

1. C       2. B       3. A        4.C       5. A        6. C       7. B       8. A        9.A        10. C

11. B      12. B     13. C      14. A      15. B      16. B      17.A      18. C      19. A      20. B

听力原文及答案解析

Text 1

W: What are we going to get forLydia’s birthday?

M: How about a pair of runningshoes?

W: You know she hates doingexercise.

M: Then I guess we can buy her abirthday cake.

Text 2

M: Excuse me. Do you have timeto help take a picture of us?

W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got tocatch a bus.

M: That’s OK.

Text 3

M: It really annoys me when Katecalls her friends during office hours.

W: If I were you, I would tellher to stop.

M: Maybe you’re right. I willtalk to her sometime.

Text 4

M: Here’s the menu, Madame.Would you like something to drink?

W: Yes, please. May I see thewine list?

M: Certainly. Here you are.

Text 5

M: We need to have some freshair. Do you mind my opening the window?

W: As a matter of fact, I’mfeeling a bit cold.

Text 6

M: Guess what I’ll be doing thissummer?

W: What?

M: I’m going to work at theRiverside Hotel.

W: What exactly will you bedoing?

M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing somesmall repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and takingcare of the flowers.

W: Sounds interesting. What’sthe pay?

M: Well, uh…about fifteendollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.

W: That’s good money. What areyou going to do with it?

M: I’ll pay for the textbooksfor next term.

Text 7

M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?

W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. Howare your classes?

M: Pretty good. I’m glad this ismy last term here, though.

W: Why is that? I thought youwere enjoying school.

M: I was. But now I’m gettingtired of it. I’m ready for the real world.

W: What are you planning to dowhen you graduate?

M: First, I want to get a job asa computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start myown business.

W: Sounds good. I still havethree terms to go until I’m done.

M: You’ll make it for sure.Well, see you later.

W: Bye!

Text 8

M: Hello, Milton HotelReservations. How may I assist you?

W: Hi, I’m calling to make somechanges to an existing reservation.

M: Certainly. Do you have thereservation number?

W: Sure, it’s 219.

M: That’s a reservation forSally Menkel. Is that right?

W: Yes, that’s right. I’d liketo change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.

M: Certainly. I can make thatchange for you. Is that the only change?

W: No, the check-out date willalso change from the 23rd to the 24th.

M: No problem. We have youarriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September —altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?

W: Yes. Instead of a courtyardroom, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.

M: I can certainly change thatfor you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 pernight, instead of the original $179.

W: That’s OK. These are all thechanges. Thank you very much.

M: You’re welcome. Have a niceday!

Text 9

W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswickin the Lake District this weekend.

M: Really?

W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’tyou join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating onSaturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take sometime to visit my aunt Lucy.

M: You’re not going to camp, areyou? Isn’t it a bit cold?

W: No, we’re not. It is a bitcold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels oranything. But it’s really comfortable.

M: Hmm, sounds interesting. Youknow, it’s the boating that I don’t like.

W: Well, what are you up to?

M: Sit on my sofa all weekendand watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I mayfinish watching Friends.

W: I don’t know how you can dothat all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.

M: I know, I know. But that’sreally what I want to do.

Text 10

M: Hello. Welcome to theprogram. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. Alistener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wantsto know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: notvery easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employerswanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showedthat just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one bynow. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this timetwo years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have startedto search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have startedtheir job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among thebest-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average,engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.

1. 答案为C。此题为主旨大意题，略有难度。根据材料中男士和女士的对话内容，可知此对话的主旨是讨论为Lydia买什么生日礼物，故选C。

2. 答案为B。此题为简单的行为推断题。根据材料中女士的话“I’ve got tocatch a bus.”可推知女士要去赶公交车，故选B。

3. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中女士的话“If I were you, I would tell her tostop. ”可知女士建议男士告知Kate停止在工作时间给朋友们打电话，故选A。

值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用来提建议的虚拟句式。

4. 答案为C。此题为地点推断题，略有难度。根据材料中的关键词menu, drink, wine list 可推知此对话发生在饭店，故选C。错误选项A来自材料中女士所说“May I see the wine list?”的语音干扰。

5. 答案为A。此题为观点态度题，略有难度。材料中男士问“Do you mind my opening the window?”女士回答道“As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.”可推知女士希望男士不要开窗户，故选A。

6. 答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.” 可知答案选C。

7. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.” 可知男士要用这笔钱来买书。正确选项由原文“pay for the textbooks”同义转述而来。

8. 答案为A。此题为人物关系推断题。略有难度。根据材料中女士问男士“How are your classes?” 及男士的回答 “I’m glad this is my last term here, though.” 可知男士还是一名学生，再根据女士自己说的“I still have three terms to gountil I’m done.” 可推知两人是校友。

9. 答案为A。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“First, I want to get a job as acomputer programmer”可知男士毕业后会先找一份计算机程序员的工作。

10. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的回答“Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.” 可知女士之所以打电话是想要修改预订信息。

11. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September16.” 可知她将会在9月16号入住。

12. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题，与数字有关。根据材料中男士的话“The new rate is $199 per night,instead of the original $179.”可知现在更改之后的房价为$199。

13. 答案为C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Then we’re going boating on Saturday.” 可知答案为C。

14. 答案为A。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“We’re staying in a country inn.”可知她们晚上住在一家乡村旅馆。

15. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Sit on my sofa all weekend andwatch the DVDs I’ve just bought.”可知答案为B。干扰项A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂剧的名字。

16. 答案为B。此题为情感态度题，略有难度。根据材料中女士的话“I don’t know howyou can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.”可推知女士认为男士这样度过周末有些无聊。这里女士使用了一个省略的虚拟句式“I’d get bored”来表达自己的态度。

此段独白是一则电台广播。用于解答一位即将获得工程学位的中国大学生关于美国大学毕业生求职就业状况的疑问。

17. 答案为A。此题为人物身份推断题，难度不大。根据材料中“Wang Ming, whois about to get an engineering degree”可知Wang Ming 是一名马上就要毕业的学生。

18. 答案为C。此题为有一定难度的事实细节题。根据材料中“…how Americancollege graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily.”可知美国大学生找工作也是不容易的。正确选项使用了同义转述:“not optimistic”是“not easily”的转换表达。

19. 答案为A。此题为有关数字的事实细节题。根据材料中“The study alsoshowed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have foundone by now.”可知今年只有20%的求职者在毕业前找到了工作。三个选项都来自材料，而且分布十分紧密，很容易造成困扰，听者需边听边快速记笔记，以分辨各数字所对应的信息。

20. 答案为B。此题为事实细节题，需要对原文中的有关信息进行归纳总结，略有难度。根据材料中“Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their jobsearch already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paidprofessions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineeringmajors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.”可知仅拥有本科学位的工程类毕业生就可以获得最好的行业薪酬，他们所期望的起始年薪就高达$62,000，在前面提到的“不容易”的大背景下，能推断出容易接受工作的原因和薪资水平有关。另外A中的workexperience和C中的 choice均未被提及。