清明节来历 英文（简短）

英文：

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, one of the five hegemonists in the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wengong, also known as Chonger, was forced to escape when he was 41 years old because of the dispute over the throne. Among the accompanying followers, there was a minister named Jie Zitui. 

When he saw that Chong Er was tired, he secretly cut a piece of meat from his thigh and made a bowl of broth for Chong Er to drink, which made Chong Er very touched. Later, Chonger ascended the throne. 

In order to find Jie Zitui, he did a foolish thing - set fire to the mountain, but unexpectedly burned him and his mother. Since then, in commemoration of Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong designated that day as "Cold Food Festival", which is now the Qingming Festival.

中文：

春秋战国时期，作为春秋五霸之一的晋文公，因王位之争，41岁时被迫逃亡。随行的随从中，有一个大臣叫介子推。当他看到重耳累了，就偷偷地从大腿上切下一块肉，做了一碗汤给重耳喝，这让重耳很感动。后来，重耳登上了王位。为了找到介子推，他做了一件蠢事——放火上山，却意外地烧死了他和他母亲。此后，为了纪念介子推，晋文公将这一天定为“寒食节”，即现在的清明节。