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影子讲述了它看到的一切，它在诗神那里呆了几周，感觉到了自己的成长，因此迫切想成为一个自由人。它洞悉了人类世界的肮脏卑鄙，并利用人类的弱点和人性的邪恶，获取了金钱和地位。
"Alas!" said the learned man. "I write about the true, and the good, and the beautiful, but no one cares to hear such things; I am quite desperate, for I take it so much to heart!"
"But I don't!" said the shadow. "I become fat, and it is that one wants to become! You do not understand the world. You will become ill by it. You must travel! I shall make a tour this summer;
will you go with me? I should like to have a travelling companion! Will you go with me, as shadow? It will be a great pleasure for me to have you with me; I shall pay the travelling expenses!"
"Nay, this is too much!" said the learned man.
"It is just as one takes it!" said the shadow. "It will do you much good to travel! Will you be my shadow? You shall have everything free on the journey!"
"Nay, that is too bad!" said the learned man.
"But it is just so with the world!" said the shadow, "and so it will be!" and away it went again.
The learned man was not at all in the most enviable state; grief and torment followed him, and what he said about the true, and the good, and the beautiful, was, to most persons, like roses for a cow!
He was quite ill at last.
"You really look like a shadow!" said his friends to him; and the learned man trembled, for he thought of it.
"You must go to a watering-place!" said the shadow, who came and visited him.
"There is nothing else for it! I will take you with me for old acquaintance' sake; I will pay the travelling expenses, and you write the descriptions--and if they are a little amusing for me on the way!
I will go to a watering-place--my beard does not grow out as it ought--that is also a sickness-and one must have a beard! Now you be wise and accept the offer; we shall travel as comrades!"
And so they travelled; the shadow was master, and the master was the shadow; they drove with each other, they rode and walked together, side by side, before and behind, just as the sun was; the shadow always took care to keep itself in the master's place.
Now the learned man didn't think much about that; he was a very kind-hearted man, and particularly mild and friendly, and so he said one day to the shadow:
"As we have now become companions, and in this way have grown up together from childhood, shall we not drink 'thou' together, it is more familiar?"
"You are right," said the shadow, who was now the proper master. "It is said in a very straight-forward（直接的） and well-meant（没有恶意的） manner. You, as a learned man, certainly know how strange nature is.
Some persons cannot bear to touch grey paper, or they become ill; others shiver in every limb if one rub（摩擦） a pane of glass with a nail:
I have just such a feeling on hearing you say thou to me; I feel myself as if pressed to the earth in my first situation with you. You see that it is a feeling; that it is not pride:
I cannot allow you to say thou to me, but I will willingly say thou to you, so it is half done!"
So the shadow said thou to its former master.
"This is rather too bad," thought he, "that I must say you and he say thou," but he was now obliged to put up with it.
So they came to a watering-place where there were many strangers, and amongst them was a princess, who was troubled with seeing too well; and that was so alarming!
She directly observed that the stranger who had just come was quite a different sort of person to all the others;
"He has come here in order to get his beard to grow, they say, but I see the real cause, he cannot cast a shadow."
She had become inquisitive（好奇的）; and so she entered into conversation directly with the strange gentleman, on their promenades（散步）. As the daughter of a king, she needed not to stand upon trifles, so she said, "Your complaint is, that you cannot cast a shadow?"
"Your Royal Highness must be improving considerably," said the shadow, "I know your complaint is, that you see too clearly, but it has decreased, you are cured. I just happen to have a very unusual shadow!
Do you not see that person who always goes with me? Other persons have a common shadow, but I do not like what is common to all.
We give our servants finer cloth for their livery than we ourselves use, and so I had my shadow trimmed up into a man: yes, you see I have even given him a shadow.
It is somewhat expensive, but I like to have something for myself!"
"What!" thought the princess. "Should I really be cured! These baths are the first in the world! In our time water has wonderful powers.
But I shall not leave the place, for it now begins to be amusing here.
I am extremely fond of that stranger: would that his beard should not grow, for in that case he will leave us!"
（919 words）
今日短语
1. make a tour旅行
2. look like看起来像
3. put up with忍受
4. be troubled with受...之苦
5. trim oneself up把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮
6. be fond of 热爱，喜爱
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