【牛津3000初级】10.17 action

2018-10-17 17:23:3004:23 119
声音简介
action
noun
WHAT SB DOES 作为
1� [uncountable] the process of doing sth in order to make sth happen or to deal with a situation 行动;行为过程
◆Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading.
3消防队员立即采取了行动制止大火蔓延。

◆Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.
4我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。

LEGAL PROCESS 诉讼程序
3� [countable, uncountable] a legal process to stop a person or company from doing sth, or to make them pay for a mistake, etc. 诉讼;起诉
◆He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.
5他正考虑起诉这家医院。

IN WAR 战争
4� [uncountable] fighting in a battle or war 战斗;作战
◆military action
5军事行动

EXCITING EVENTS 激动人心的事
6� [uncountable] exciting events 激动人心的事
◆I like films with plenty of action.
7我喜欢情节曲折离奇的影片。

EFFECT 作用
7[uncountable] ~ of sth (on sth) the effect that one substance or chemical has on another (一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用
◆the action of sunlight on the skin
8阳光对皮肤的作用

IDIOMS
●actions speak louder than ˈwords
(saying) what a person actually does means more than what they say they will do 行动胜于语言

●in ˈaction �
if sb/sth is in action, they are doing the activity or work that is typical for them 在活动中;在运转
◆I've yet to see all the players in action.
我还得看所有参赛者的实地比赛。

●into ˈaction �
if you put an idea or a plan into action, you start making it happen or work 实行;实施
◆The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis.
新的交通管理方案正在试验实施。

●a piece/slice of the ˈaction
(informal) a share or role in an interesting or exciting activity, especially in order to make money 插手,参与(尤指为了赚钱)
◆Foreign firms will all want a piece of the action if the new airport goes ahead.
要是新机场开始修建,外国公司都会来插一手捞好处。

●ˌswing into ˈaction
to start doing sth quickly and with a lot of energy 立即行动起来;马上大干起来

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