2017年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
第I卷（共65分）
听力部分
A 卷
I. 听句子，选答语（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A knife.
【答案】B
【解析】Q:What does the boy want to borrow? 依据：May I use your ruler?
【考点】听对话，选出所包含信息；信息选择
2. A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one.
【答案】C
【解析】Q:What T-shirt does the woman want? 依据：I’m looking for a black T-shirt.
【考点】听对话，选出所包含信息；信息选择
3. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】Q:How’s the weather? 依据：it’s snowing heavily outside.
【考点】谈论天气；信息选择
4. A. America. . B. China C. England.
【答案】B
【解析】Q:Where is the man from？依据：But I prefer to live in China.---Of course. That’s your motherland.
【考点】听对话，根据问题选择信息；信息筛选
5. A. She’s going to write an article.
B. She’s going fishing.
C. She’s going to do housework.
【答案】A
【解析】Q:What is Rose going to do this afternoon? 依据：I’d love to, but I have to write an article for our school paper.
【考点】听对话，根据问题选择信息；信息筛选
6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】Q:How does Linda go to school? 依据：Oh, I ride my bike. I think it’s a good way to exercise.
【考点】听对话，根据问题选择信息；信息筛选
7. A. Behind thelibrary.
B. Across from the dining hall.
C. Beside the dining hall.
【答案】C
【解析】Q:Where is the lab? 依据：It’s over there, across from the library, beside the dining hall.
【考点】日常话题：问路；信息选择
8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
【答案】C
【解析】Q:What’s the girl’s favorite subject? 依据：Chinese is my favorite.
【考点】听对话，根据问题选择信息；信息筛选
9. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】Q:How long has the movie been on? 依据：It began at 7:30. Now it’s 7:45.
【考点】听对话，选择正确答语；信息处理
10. A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short.
【答案】A
【解析】Q:What did the girl use to look like? 依据：Of course! I’ve lost so much weight.
【考点】听对话，选择正确答语；信息处理
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who teaches Julia to draw?
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother.
12. What does Julia think of drawing?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
【答案】11. C； 12：B；
【解析】11. 依据：Who teaches you?---My mother. [来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
12. by the way, what do you think of drawing?--- It’s interesting.
【考点】听对话，根据问题选择答案；信息直选；
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Who is Mrs. White?[来源:学。科。网]
A. She’s Mr. Brown’s classmate.
B. She’s Mr. Brown’s cousin.
C. She’s Mr. Brown’s neighbour.
14. Why did Mrs. White call?
A. Because she was surprised.
B. Because it was too noisy.
C. Because she was in danger.
15. When did Mrs. White call?
A. At two in the morning.
B. At twelve in the night.
C. At two in the afternoon.
【答案】13. C； 14. B； 15. A；
【解析】13：依据：Mr. Brown speaking.---This is Mrs. White. I’m calling from next door.
14. 依据：it’s two in the morning, but the noise in your house is too loud. I can’t get to sleep.
15. 依据：it’s two in the morning, but the noise in your house is too loud. I can’t get to sleep.
【考点】电话对话；信息选择
II.听短文，选答案(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
16. How long will the campers spend in the camp?
A. Twelve days. B. Twenty days. C. Thirty days.
17. Where will the campers go for their summer holidays?
A. To the countryside. B. To the city. C. To the forest.
18. What can the campers do in the afternoon?
A. Learn how to make works of art.
B. Ride bikes around the lake.
C. Play with different kinds of toys.
19. When can the campers have a party?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. If you want to go to the summer camp, you can call ______.
A. 8731594. B. 8735491. C. 8713954.
【答案】16. B; 17. A; 18. B; 19. C; 20. A
【解析】Fantastic.Summer Camp的宣传资料
16.依据：You will spend twenty days with other campers in a small village far away from the city.
17. 依据：There you can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of the countryside.
18. 依据：In the afternoon, you’ll ride bikes around the lake near the village.
19. 依据：In the evening, you’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature, or you’ll have a party.
20. 依据：Come and join us! Our telephone number is 8731594.
【考点】听对话，根据问题选择正确答案；信息处理
笔试部分
III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __21__me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __22__afford so many books. I had solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __23__shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether __24__there without buying any books. __25__I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied __26__, “Yes” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here __27__you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you! I was very happy that I __28__to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __29__in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __30__the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
21. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought
22. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
23. A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read
25. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in
26. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily
27. A. if B. although C. before D. unless
28. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed
29. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest
30. A. to B. for C. with D. from
【答案】21---25：A A C D B; 26---30: B A D B D
【解析】文章讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事。
21. A，考查动词时态。根据上文的“When I was in primary school”可知，语境为过去时，故选A。
22. A，考查情态动词。根据语境“我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起”可知，此处表示能力，故选A。
23. C，考查冠词。根据上文“There was a book shop near my home.”可知，此处是特指，故选C。
24. D，考查宾语从句。根据上文时态及宾语从句后使用陈述句语序的原则可知，选D。
25. B，考查动词不定式。语义：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下。根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B。
26. B, 考查形容词和副词的用法。根据语境“老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书”询问我时，我一定很紧张，此处修饰回答，修饰动词应使用副词，故选B。
27. A，考查连词。语义：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书。此处上下句是条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A。
28. D，考查时态及语态。首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语“我”及谓语动词“允许”是被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D。
29. B, 考查形容词的意义及比较等级。根据语境“我读了大量的书”故成为优等生，有因为“one of+形容词最高级”，故选择B。
30. D，考查介词。根据“borrow...from”可知从某人或某处借物，故选D。
【考点】语法语境类完形填空
【点拨】语法语境类完形填空，要求学生应从语法和语境两个方面来选择判断最佳答案。语法即注意时态，语态，其他词类的用法及组合变化等。语境即上下文语义通顺。合乎逻辑。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.
One day, his father gave him some 31 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 32. So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father 33 what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without 34 anything first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing (市场销售). And he should 35 a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know 36 you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 37 voice, “Er, no, but...” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to 38 money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it’s not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, 39 others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores (琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful 40 .
Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”
31. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
32. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful
33. A. refused B. forgot C. remember D. realized
34. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting
35. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of
36. A. that B. where C. what D. which
37. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad
38. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise
39. A. and B. but C. so D. or
40. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman
【答案】31---35：B A D B C; 36---40: C A C D B
【解析】本文讲述了Andrew的父亲针对其特点对其进行教育，并帮助他最终获得成功的故事。
31. B，名词的辨析。根据下文“and asked him to buy some goldfish.”可知，此处应该是钱，故选B。
32. A，比较级的辨析。根据下文“kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，此处因该是killifish比小金鱼便宜。32. A. cheaper更便宜；B. more expensive更贵；C. uglier更丑陋；D. more beautiful更漂亮；对比可知，应选A。
33. D，动词的辨析。语义：当他到家时，他的父亲马上意识到Andrew做了什么。根据下文“He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish.”可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子。分析选项A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. remember记起；记得；D. realized意识到；根据语境和意思可知，最恰当的答案应是D。
34. B，动名词辨析。语义：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说。分析选项A. knowing知道；B. saying说；C. giving给；D. tasting品尝；故选B。
35. C，动词词组的辨析。根据语境“父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助”可知，此处应是父亲思考。分析选项A. talk about谈论；B. care about在乎；C. think of想出；D. hear of听到；故选C。
36. C，宾语从句引导词辨析。语义：他对儿子说，“Andrew, 你知道买了什么吗？”，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C。
37. A，形容词的辨析。根据上句“Andrew felt shy”可知，这是Andrew的声音应该很低。分析选项A. low低；B. loud大声的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的；可知，应选A。
38. C，动词的辨析。根据上文第一段语境“Andrew买了便宜的killifish，自己收了剩下的钱”可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。分析选项A. lend借出；B. lose丢失；C. save节省；D. raise筹集；故选C。
39. D，连词辨析。根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你。故选D。
40. B，名词辨析。根据上文“Andrew worked as a salesman”可知，Andrew努力经商。分析选项A. postman邮递员；B. businessman商人；C. fisherman渔夫；D. sportsman运动员。故选B。
【考点】语义语境类完形填空
【点拨】语义语境类完形填空即各选项词形相同，结构相似，只是意义不同，要求学生根据上下文的提示、上下句的关系、文章的大意、及选项的分析等，选出使短文意思连贯完整的选项。
IV阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分)
A
Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.
Bambikes
Bambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.
The heaviest bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world’s heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.
Twisted (变形的) bicycles
Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isn’t as hard to control as you think. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It’s amazing. So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.
41. Frank built the world’s heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him.
42. Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study..
43. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.
44. The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them.
45. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.
【答案】41---45：B A A B B;
【解析】文章以图表的形式介绍了三种特殊的自行车。要求根据文章陈述，对问候五个句子进行正误的判断。
41. 句意：Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车。此题定位在第二个表格，根据文中陈述“He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend.”，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌。而文中并没有提到朋友提供造车原材料，故该句错误，故填B。
42. 句意：社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用。此题定位在第一个表格。根据文中句子“Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. ”可知，句子陈述与文中事实一致，故选A。
43. 句意：Bambikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成。本题定位在第一个表格。根据文中事实“They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. ”可知，两者意思一致，故选A。
44. 句意：两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用。本题定位在第三个表格。文中讲到“法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用”但并没有叙述道两人骑车展示如何使用的句子；在第二个表格中涉及到了“德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑”但与词句叙述完全不同。故选B。
45. 句意：30个变形自行车已经被制造并卖出。本题定位在第三个表格。根据文中陈述“So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.”，现有30辆车但并无出售。故选B。
【考点】判断正误类任务型阅读。
【点拨】根据文章内容判断句子正误，首先要求学生根据句子定位判断的依据在文章中什么地方出现，然后定点到关键词句进行判断。
第二节阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
Illegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It’s reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.
People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be finedup to ₤ 50 for it.
Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.
From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned (禁止) outdoors at children’s play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.
Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their ears. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
46. The underlined word “be fined” here probably mean “ ”.
A. pay money as a punishment B. get money as a prize
C. Find money D. make money
47. How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?
A. By reading the newspaper. B. By reading the rules.
C. By asking the local people. D. By listening to the radio.
48. The writer write the article to in France.
A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving
B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
D. talk about traffic accidents
【答案】46---48：A B A;
【解析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。
46：A，词意理解题。问题：划线部分“be fined”可能的意思是____? 本题定位在文章第二段，根据上文“人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后被_____高达50英镑。”选项分析：A. pay money as a punishment罚款；B. get money as a prize奖励；C. Find money找钱；D. make money挣钱；根据语境和选项对比可知应选A。
47. B，细节判断题。问题：外国游客怎样知道禁止吸烟的规定？本题定位在文章第四段。根据本段叙述“Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.”可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客。选项分析：A. By reading the newspaper.通过读报纸；B. By reading the rules.通过读规矩；C. By asking the local people.通过问当地人；D. By listening to the radio.通过听广播；根据语境和选项对比可知应选B
48. A，主旨理解题。问题：作者写这篇文章目的是：_____. 根据文章总分结构可知，第一段结尾句“Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.”是文章的主题句。选项分析：A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法规；B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定；C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving告诉司机开车时不要打电话；D. talk about traffic accidents讨论交通事故。选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A。
【考点】文化教育类阅读理解
【点拨】文化教育类阅读理解即向学生介绍一种文化或社会现象，从而让其增长知识，了解更多的相关信息。此类阅读要求学生明确文章叙述的中心词，文章又以怎样的结构或方法来围绕中心进行说明的。
C
As we all know, border (边界) safety is very important to a country. In China, many common people, besides soldiers (军人), are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them.
In 1964, Wei, a soldier in the army, went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe. Years later, when the other members left for other places, he chose to stay. He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family. Every day, he rode a horse or walked along the border. He tried his best to stop Chinese, foreigners and home-kept animals from crossing the border. He took everything about border safety seriously. When he found anything unusual or dangerous, he would call the police in time. It was really hard work.
One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in 1992, his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness.
Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life he lives. Wei never gives up. These years, he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the border. He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer. For his excellent work, he has been given some prizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he is 77 years old. He still keep working there. Just as he said, “It’s my duty to do the job. Border safety is the most important.” [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
49. What does Wei do in Xinjiang?
A. He is an officer. B. He is a fireman.
C. He is a border keeper. D. He is a policeman.
50. What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987?
A. He lost his life. B. He got hurt.
C. He lost his sheep. D. He lost his way.
51. According to the last paragraph, we know that
用户评论