语法每日谈087
今天学习的句子是
An iron and steel works, with several vehicle factories, is being built in that city.在这个城市里正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家车辆公司。
今天的学习的句子含有一个重要的语法现象:主谓一致。
在英文中由于动词是具有不同的变化的,例如一个动作至少有五种形式的存在:原型,过去式,过去分词,现在分词和一般现在时的第三人称单数。所以不同的主语和不同的时态决定了动词的不同形式。
保持主谓一致关键是找到句子的主语。今天的句子主语是an iron and steel works是主语,注意虽然works是一个带了s的词,但作为工厂解释的时候并没有代表是复数,它仅仅是一个用s结尾的名词而已,所以谓语要用单数和它搭配。
中间的部分插入再多,也是补充的信息,是不会与谓语进行任何搭配的。
常常留意自己的英语表达有没有做到主谓一致,能很好地建立英语的逻辑思维能力。平时阅读的时候也多留意主谓一致的现象,能很好地提升英语的分析能力。
Hello, today’s sentence is
An iron and steel works, with several vehicle factories, is being built in that city.在这个城市里正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家车辆公司。
Today, we take a look at an important grammar point: subject-verb agreement.
In English language, there are different forms of a verb in used according to the subject and tense of the sentence.
For example,
I like to drive to work.
I am driving to work.
I drove to work yesterday.
I have driven to work for ten days.
He drives to work too.
Always pay attention to the subject-verb agreement whenever you speak, read or write in English.
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