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声音简介
可以用whose代替定语从句中的his/her/their等物主代词,举个例子:
We helped some people-their car had broken down
那么这句话我们可以把它变成:
We helped some people whose car had broken down.
有人的车坏了,我们帮助了他们。
whose大多用来修饰人,我们可以说:
A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.
寡妇是指丈夫过世了的女人。
What’s the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
你借车的那个男的叫什么名字?
我们来比较一下who和whose:
I met a man who knows you.
我遇见了个人,他认识你。这里的who指的是the man,he knows you。
I met a man whose sister knows you.
我遇见了个人,他姐姐认识你。这里的whose指的是his,his sister knows you。
whom可以代替who,充当定语从句中的宾语,举个例子:
Marco is a person whom I admire very much.
马克是我非常欣赏的一个人。
whom也可以和介词连用(to whom/for whom/with whom等)
I like the people with whom I work.
我喜欢和我一起共事的人。
whom这个词比较正式,who和that更常见,或者作为宾语时直接省略掉。(这个我们上期讲过)
where可以在定语从句中表示地点,举个例子:
the restaurant-we had lunch there-it was near the airport
那么这句话我们可以说:
The restaurant where we had lunch was near the airport.
我们吃午饭的那个餐厅在机场旁边。
再举个例子:
I would like to live in a place where there’s plenty of sunshine.
我想住在充满阳光的地方。
可以说the day/the year/the time等,后面跟something happens,例如:
I can’t meet you on Friday. That’s the day (that) I’m going away.
星期五我没法跟你见面,那天我就要走了。
The last time I saw Jill,she looked great.
上次我见到吉尔,她看起来很不错。
我们还可以说the reason后面跟something happens或者why something happens:
The reason I’m phoning is to ask your advice.
或者the reason why I'm phoning is to ask your advice.
我给你打电话是想问问你的意见。
用where引导的定语从句,完成下列句子:
1.You grew up in a small town. You went back there recently. You tell someone this.
例如:I recently went back to the small town where I grew up.
2.You’re thirsty and you want a drink. You ask a friend where you can get some water.
3.You work in a factory. The factory is going to close down next month. You tell a friend.
4.Sue is staying at a hotel. You want to know the name of the hotel. You ask a friend.
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