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英文原稿
The GRAMMY Awards are the most prestigious music award show featured each year. The GRAMMYs are presented by The Recording Academy and recognize musicians of every age and every genre.
When did The GRAMMY Awards start?
The GRAMMY Awards, which began as The Gramophone Awards, first took place in 1958. At that time, The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, and The Emmy Awards both recognized the leading artists in film and television, but no such musical equivalent existed. Following the Hollywood Walk of Fame project, which began in the 1950s, a renewed interest in music and the recording industry led to the creation of The GRAMMY Awards as a way to honor the music industry’s most talented composers, songwriters, and musicians.
How many GRAMMY awards are awarded each year?
Each year, an award is given in dozens of categories. TV viewers often see the most well-known artists receiving awards, but there are actually dozens more that are not shown live on screen. The number of categories and GRAMMYs awarded each year has fluctuated as more categories have been added and some have been retired. The very first GRAMMY Awards event included just 28 categories, while in 2019, there were 84 categories presented.
There are also categories awarded each year which encompass all genres and musical types. These include:
· Best New Artist
· Song of the Year
· Album of the Year
· Record of the Year
FUN FACT: Only two artists have ever won all 4 of these awards: Christopher Cross and Adele.
Want to learn more about the history of the GRAMMYs? At The Musicians Hall of Fame in Nashville, you can visit the interactive GRAMMY Museum Gallery to learn more about past award shows, past GRAMMY Award winners, and past GRAMMY Award nominees.
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译文
格莱美奖是每年最负盛名的音乐颁奖典礼。格莱美奖由美国唱片学院颁发，表彰各个时代、各个流派的音乐家。
格莱美奖是什么时候开始的?
格莱美奖起源于1958年的留声机奖。当时，学院奖(也被称为奥斯卡)和艾美奖都颁奖给电影和电视领域的顶尖艺术家，但音乐界却没有类似的奖项。20世纪50年代开始的好莱坞星光大道项目之后，人们对音乐和唱片行业重新燃起了兴趣，于是创立了格莱美奖，以此来表彰音乐界最有才华的作曲家、词曲作者和音乐家。
格莱美奖每年颁发多少个奖项?
每年都会颁发数十个类别的奖项。电视观众经常能看到最著名的艺术家获奖，但实际上还有几十个奖项没有在屏幕上直播。随着更多奖项的增加和一些奖项的取消，每年颁发的奖项和奖项的数量一直在波动。首届格莱美奖仅包括28个奖项，而2019年则有84个奖项颁发。
此外，每年还会颁发各种音乐类型的奖项。这些包括:
--最佳新艺人
--年度最佳歌曲
--年度最佳专辑
--年度最佳唱片
有趣的是:只有两位艺术家获得过这全部四个奖项:克里斯托弗·克罗斯和阿黛尔。
想了解更多关于格莱美的历史吗?在纳什维尔的音乐家名人堂，你可以访问格莱美博物馆画廊，了解更多关于过去的颁奖典礼，过去的格莱美奖获得者，和过去的格莱美奖提名。
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