A situation puzzle is a game in which one person describes a scenario and asks the players to explain it. The situation is deliberately lacking in details, but the players may acquire more information by asking questions—however, these can only be answered with “yes”or “no.” A player wins by describing the approximate events that led up to the situation. To do so, they must use a blend of logical and lateral thinking.
A famous example of this is sometimes known as “Turtle Soup.” Here’s the riddle: “A man in a restaurant orders turtle soup, tastes it once, and then runs outside to kill himself. Why?” After some innovative questioning, players should arrive at the following explanation. The man was once stranded on an island with his fellow sailors. Though food was scarce and many sailors starved, the captain ensured the survival of the others by feeding them something he called turtle soup. However, when the man ordered this in the restaurant and it tasted different, he came to the realization that he’d consumed human flesh back on the island. Horrified by what he’d done, the man took his own life. As you can see, the solution is a little obscure and will only be reached by creative ideas and questions. Like many such puzzles,this one is characterized by elements of horror.
To solve situation puzzles, one must think outside the box. Lateral thinking is a method of problem solving that involves ignoring the obvious approach in favor of something more indirect, and it can be beneficial in many fields. You’ll undoubtedly need it to solve a fiendish situation puzzle!
情境猜谜是一种游戏，指其中一个人描述一个情境，然后要求其他玩家解释它。此情境故意缺乏细节，但玩家可以透过提问来获得更多信息―然而，这些问题只能以「是」或「否」回答。玩家透过描述此情境发生前的大略事件来获胜。为此，他们必须结合合逻辑思考与横向思维。
其中一个著名的例子有时会被称为「海龟汤」。此谜题是：「一位男人在一家餐厅点了海龟汤，尝了一口，然后就跑出去自杀了。为什么？」在一些创新的提问后，玩家应该能够得出以下解释。这名男人曾经与其他船员们一起被困在一个岛上。尽管食物缺乏，许多船员挨饿，船长仍藉由喂食他们所谓海龟汤的东西来确保其他人的生存。然而，当这名男人在餐厅点了这道菜，并且尝到它的味道不同于之前的时候，他意识到他曾在岛上食用了人肉。男人对于他所做的事情感到震惊，选择了自杀。正如你所见，这个解释有点模糊不清，只有透过创意的想法和问题才能得出。如同许多情境猜谜一样，这题谜题也带有恐怖的元素。
要解决情境猜谜，必须跳脱框架思考。横向思维是一种解决问题的方法，它忽视了明显的方法，而支持更间接的方式，并且在许多领域都是有益的。毫无疑问地，你需要它来解决一个刁钻的情境猜谜！
1.scenario (n.)场景；情境
The scenario for the science fiction movie was a future world with advanced technology.
这部科幻电影的场景是一个拥有先进科技的未来世界。
2.logical (adj.)合乎逻辑的；合理的
If you’re cold, the logical thing would be to put on a sweater.
如果你感到冷，合乎逻辑的做法就是穿上毛衣。
3.riddle (n.)谜语；谜题
During the campfire, Risa entertained the group with a fascinating riddle.
在野营的时候，黎莎用一个有趣的谜语娱乐大家。
4.explanation (n.)解释；说明
Martinis a very good teacher; his explanations are always crystal clear.
马丁是一位非常优秀的老师；他的解释总是非常清晰易懂。
5.horrify (vt.)使恐惧；使震惊
The sudden scream from the haunted house horrified the visitors on the Halloweentour.
来自鬼屋的突然尖叫声使万圣节游览的游客感到震惊。
6.obscure (adj.)晦涩的；模糊的
Sally’s handwriting is so obscure that it’s hard to read.
莎莉的字迹非常模糊以致于很难阅读。
7.characterize (vt.)是……的特征
The director’s short films are characterized by their dramatic endings.
这位导演的短片以戏剧性的结局为特点。
8.beneficial (adj.)有益的；有利的
Regular exercise and a balanced diet are beneficial for maintaining good health.
定期的运动和均衡的饮食有益于保持良好的健康。
9.undoubtedly (adv.)毫无疑问地；肯定地
The team’s hard work and cooperation undoubtedly led to their victory in the competition.
团队的辛勤工作和合作毫无疑问地使他们在比赛中获得胜利。
用户评论