14 PART 14

2023-07-11 03:25:2905:58 2035
声音简介

66divide,separate都有"分开"的意思。


divide [diˈvaid] v.分开,划分,指把整体分成若干部分,也表示"疏远"的意思,常用结构为"divide…from"。


  The huge corporation divided into smaller companies.


separate [ˈsepəreit] v.作及物动词时,意思是"分隔",指把原来连接在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,常用结构为"separate…from";作不及物动词时,表示"分散,分别"。


67duty,obligation, responsibility


duty [ˈdju:ti] n.指道义上的责任,强调自觉性,作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。


  His duty is to see that the business runs well.


obligation [ˌɔbliˈɡeiʃən] n.指合同或法律上规定的"责任,义务",强调约束力。


  Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable totheir age.


responsibility [riˌspɔnsəˈbiliti] n.职责,强调对后果要负责任的意思。


  His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caring for him.


68eject,inject, project  这是一组形近易混词。


eject [iˈdʒekt] v.跳出,喷出,弹射出。


  The pilot ejected from the falling airplane.


inject [inˈdʒekt] v.注射。


  The nurse injected some medicine into the patient with a needle.


project [prəˈdʒekt] v.伸出,突出;预计,预报;投射,放映。


  The balcony projects out beyond the wall of the house.


  The government projects that the defense budget will increase by20% .


69eligible,illegible


eligible [ˈelidʒəbl] a.享有权利的,具备资格的。


  He graduated from high school with good grades, so he is eligibleto enroll in the state college.


illegible [iˈledʒibl] a.很难看懂的,难以辨认的。


  The writing is illegible; I cannot read what it says.


70eminent,imminent  这是一组形近易混词。


eminent [ˈeminənt] a.著名的,卓越的,接触的。


He is eminent in the fieldof linguistics.


imminent [ˈiminənt] a.即将发生的,迫在眉睫的,临近的。


The wedding date is imminent, so we must send invitations. 

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