16 PART 16

2023-07-11 03:25:4309:35 2031
声音简介

76exceed,surpass, transcend都有"超过"的意思。


exceed [ikˈsi:d] v.多于,大于,超过,多指数量或允许的限度。


  Sales of the new product exceeded our estimates.


surpass [səˈpɑ:s] v.优于或超过某人(某物)。


  The runner surpassed his old record by 10 seconds.


transcend [trænˈsend] v.超出或超越,一般指超越经验、常识、普通能力等,强调难以为大众理解。


  The nature of God transcends of human comprehension.


77faint,feeble, fragile, weak


faint [feint] a.虚弱的,眩晕的,指人在特定场合感觉到的虚弱,通常不是天生体质上的虚弱而是由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况。


  The summer sun was so strong that she felt faint.


feeble [ˈfi:bl] a.虚弱的,无力的,常用来形容人的声音或行为。


  The elderly lady has become feeble and unable to care herself.


fragile [ˈfrædʒail] a.脆弱的,易碎的,指物体容易打碎,或人体质虚弱、容易受伤害。


  That dish is fragile, so be careful.


weak [wi:k] a.这组词中应用范围最广的一个,既可以指身体虚弱的,无力的,也可引申为在力量、权力、技能、影响等方面有欠缺或软弱。


  The patient is losing blood and becoming weak.


78feasible,practicable, practical, pragmatic


feasible [ˈfi:zəbl] a.可行的,行得通的,用来表示实施后可以成功的。


Your work plan isfeasible, so we can build the bridge immediately.


practicable [ˈpræktikəbl] a.能实施的,可行的,只表示一种可能性,但是实施后的效果不一定理想。


  Their marriage was so bad that divorce seemed the only practicable solution.


practical [ˈpræktikəl] a.实践的,实用的,实际的,指未经过实践检验的事物,如计划、项目等。


  She felt that most of what she learned in the course was of no practical use.


pragmatic [præɡˈmætik] a.讲究实际的,实用的,务实的,强调用常识解决实际问题,不追求不切实际的目标。


  He would like to be a doctor, but he has a pragmatic attitude and realizes that he cannot afford medical school.


79gaze,gape, glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep, stare  这一组动词都含有"看"的意思。


gaze [ɡeiz] v.凝视,注视,指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。


  She gazed at her beautiful new diamond ring.


gape [ɡeip] v. (张着嘴、瞪大眼睛)呆看,强调一种吃惊的状态。


  The children gaped at the big elephant in the zoo.


glance [ɡlɑ:ns] v. (粗略地、随便地)一瞥,看一眼。


  He glanced over the letter he had just received.


glare [ɡlɛə]v.怒目而视,强调怀有敌意或在气愤情绪下看;眩目地照射。


  The woman glared at the man after he shouted rudely at her.


glimpse [ɡlimps] v.与glance意思相近,短促地看一眼,一瞥。


peer [piə] v.眯起眼睛仔细看,尤指看不清的情况下;费力地看,凝视。


  Being somewhat short-sighted, she has the habit of peering at people.


peep [pi:p] v.窥视,偷看。


  The mother peeped into the bedroom to see if her child was asleep.


stare [stɛə]v.凝视,盯着,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视,常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思。


  I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't nice.


80historical,historic  这两个形容词都和"历史"有关系。


historical [hisˈtɔrikəl] a.历史上的,有关历史的,史学的,以历史为基础的。


  The French Revolution was of great historical importance.


historic [hisˈtɔrik] a.历史上著名的,重要的。


a historic meeting between two leaders 

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