【牛津3000初级】10.22 age

2018-10-22 08:00:4110:59 131
声音简介
Age
noun
1� [countable, uncountable] the number of years that a person has lived or a thing has existed 年龄
◆He left school at the age of 18.
2他 18 岁读完中学。
◆She needs more friends of her own age.
3她需要更多的同龄朋友。
◆Young people of all ages go there to meet.
5不同年龄的年轻人都去那里聚会。
◆When I was your age I was already married.
6我在你这个年纪时已经结婚了。
◆He started playing the piano at an early age.
7他幼年开始弹钢琴。
◆She was beginning to feel her age (= feel that she was getting old).
10她开始感到自己上年纪了。
◆He was tall for his age (= taller than you would expect, considering his age).
11以他的年龄,他算高个子。
◆There's a big age gap between them (= a big difference in their ages).
12他们的年龄相差很大。

2� [uncountable, countable] a particular period of a person's life 年龄段◆middle age 中年
◆He died of old age.
5他终其天年。
 
3� [countable] a particular period of history (历史上的)时代,时期
◆the nuclear age
4核时代
◆the age of the computer
5计算机时代
   see also Bronze Age , Iron Age , Stone Age

4� [uncountable] the state of being old 老年;陈年;破旧;老化
◆Wine improves with age.
5陈酒味浓。
◆The jacket was showing signs of age.
6这件夹克已露出破旧的痕迹。
◆the wisdom that comes with age
7随着年龄而增加的智慧

5� ages [plural] (also an age [singular] ) (informal, especially BrE) a very long time 很长时间◆I waited for ages.
6我等了好长时间。
◆It'll probably take ages to find a parking space.
7大概得老半天才能找到停车位。

age
verb
1[intransitive] to become older 变老◆As he aged, his memory got worse.
2他随着年事增高,记忆力就变差了。
◆The population is aging (= more people are living longer).
3人口正在老龄化。
2[transitive] to make sb/sth look, feel or seem older 使显老;使变老;使苍老
3~ sb ◆The shock has aged her.
4这次打击让她显得苍老了。
~ sth ◆Exposure to the sun ages the skin.
5太阳暴晒会使皮肤粗老。
3[intransitive, transitive] to develop in flavour over a period of time; to allow sth to do this (使)成熟,变陈 SYN mature ◆The cheese is left to age for at least a year.
4这种奶酪至少要搁一年才成熟。
~ sth ◆The wine is aged in oak casks.
5这种酒是用栎木酒桶放陈的。

IDIOMS

●in ˈthis day and age
now, in the modern world 当代;当今;在今天这个时代

●ˌbe/ˌact your ˈage
to behave in a way that is suitable for sb of your age and not as though you were much younger 行为和年龄相称;举止不再有孩子气

●ˌlook your ˈage
to seem as old as you really are and not younger or older 容貌与年龄相当

●ˌcome of ˈage
1when a person comes of age, they reach the age when they have an adult's legal rights and responsibilities 成年;达到法定年龄
2if sth comes of age, it reaches the stage of development at which people accept and value it 成熟;发达

●ˌunder ˈage
not legally old enough to do a particular thing 未到法定年龄
◆It is illegal to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
售香烟给未到法定年龄的孩子是非法的。

●of a certain ˈage
if you talk about a person being of a certain age, you mean that they are no longer young but not yet old 不算年轻的;年纪不轻的;中年的
◆The show appeals to an audience of a certain age.
这个节目中年观众感兴趣。

●a/the ˌgrand old ˈage (of…)
a great age 高龄
◆She finally learned to drive at the grand old age of 70.
她终于在 70 岁高龄学会了开车。

●a/the ripe old age (of…)
an age that is considered to be very old (…的)高龄
◆He lived to the ripe old age of 91.
他活到了 91 岁的高龄。

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