【牛津3000初级】10.26 alone

2018-10-26 21:15:3105:00 144
声音简介
alone
adjective [not before noun] adverb
  WHICH WORD? 词语辨析
1� without any other people 独自
◆I don't like going out alone at night.
2我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。
◆He lives alone.
3他独居独处。
◆Finally the two of us were alone together.
4最后只有我们两人在一起。
◆She was sitting all alone in the hall.
5她一个人坐在大厅里。
◆Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.
6并不只是汤姆一人认为里克难以共事。

2� without the help of other people or things 独力;单独
◆It's hard bringing up children alone.
3一个人独力抚养孩子是艰难的。
◆The assassin said he had acted alone.
4暗杀者声称他当时单独行动。

3� lonely and unhappy or without any friends 孤苦伶仃;无依无靠;孤独;寂寞◆Carol felt all alone in the world.
4卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。
◆I've been so alone since you went away.
5你走了以后我一直很寂寞。

4used after a noun or pronoun to show that the person or thing mentioned is the only one (用于名词或代词后)唯一,只有
◆You can't blame anyone else; you alone made the decision.
5你不能责怪任何人,是你一人作的决定。
5used after a noun or pronoun to emphasize one particular thing (用于名词或代词后以加强语气)仅仅,单,只
◆The shoes alone cost £200.
6仅鞋子一项就花了 200 英镑。

IDIOMS
●go it aˈlone
to do sth without help from anyone 独力;独自干;单干
◆Andrew decided to go it alone and start his own business.
安德鲁决定独力开办自己的企业。

●leave/let sb alone �
to stop annoying sb or trying to get their attention 不打扰;不惊动
◆She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
她要求别打扰她,但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。
●leave/let sth alone �
to stop touching, changing, or moving sth 不碰;不变动;不移动
◆I've told you before—leave my things alone!
我告诉过你,别碰我的东西!

●let alone
used after a statement to emphasize that because the first thing is not true or possible, the next thing cannot be true or possible either 更不用说
◆There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.
连我们都没有足够的空间,更不用说客人了。

●stand aˈlone
1to be independent or not connected with other people, organizations or ideas 单独;独立
◆These islands are too small to stand alone as independent states.
2这些岛屿太小,不能成为独立的国家。
2to be not near other objects or buildings 孤零零地矗立
◆The arch once stood alone at the entrance to the castle.
3拱门曾经孤零零地矗立在城堡的入口处。

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