声音简介
口victim recognition
口 the Ladder Approach
口 the Rescuer's Checklist
口 hazards
口assists
口 entries
口approaches
口reverse, ready,and reassess
口 talk, tow, or carry
口removals
口 follow-up.
Expectations for Lifesavers and Lifeguards
Lifesavers and lifeguards are both important rescuers, but the expectations for each group are different.
Lifesavers are trained in what to do, but the situations they find themselves in can vary greatly. The environment, equipment, and available personnel are not plannable in a lifesaving situation.
Lifeguards, however, are undertaking a responsibility to have the knowledge, skill, fitness, and judgment needed to prevent accidents and perform rescues. They know their specific facility and have practised how to work together with available staff and equipment in various circumstances.
4.3Victim Recognition
As a lifesaver, you must recognize when someone is in danger of drowning. Here are just some of the signs this is happening:
~ fear on the face of someone close to shore
~lack of progress of a swimmer
~a distressed call for help
~an overturned boat
~an inflatable toy moving away
~a crowd gathering.
People in danger of drowning may be either
口distressed swimmers or
口drowning victims.
Distressed swimmers can be novice swimmers with limited swinming ability, tired or weak swimmers, and people who are ill or injured. This group also includes swimmers who become disoriented after playing in or falling into the water. Unless they are rescued, distressed swimmers can become drowning victims.
下面段落讨论救援过程以下元素的细节：
@遇险者认知
@梯子靠近
@救援者名单
@危险
@帮助
@进入
@靠近
@修改，准备和重新评估
@说话，拖或运送
@搬迁
@更新
（对卫生员和救生员的期望
～卫生员和救生员是两种重要救援者，但每个团队的期望是不一样。
～卫生员是训练做特定工作的， 但他们自己发现为之工作的环境是非常好的。环境，设备和可能的个体是救援环境无法规划的。
～救生员虽然事业责任是用知识，技能，体能和判断必须阻止意外和做救援工作的。他们知道他们的专业设施，也能训练有素的在变化的环境中与可能的人员和设备一起工作。）
4.3 遇险者认知
作为一名卫生员，你必须认知当有人有溺水危险时。以下是溺水情况正在发生的特征：
*靠近岸边有人脸色惊恐
*缺少准备的游泳者
*一个痛苦的呼救声
*一艘翻船
*一个充气玩具划离
*一群人正在聚集
有溺水危险的人可能是以下俩种人：
@痛苦的游泳者或
@溺水遇难者
～痛苦的游泳者可能是游泳新手有一些有限的游泳能力，疲劳或虚弱的游泳者，和病人或伤员。这个人群也包括游泳者在玩耍时失去方向或无意中掉入水中。除非他们被救援，痛苦的游泳者会变成溺水遇难者。
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