The Rescue Process Aug 19, 2021 1:26:28

2022-10-05 21:02:0705:18 7
所属专辑:Be water smart
声音简介
Using Bystanders
During a rescue, you have many actions to perform. Bystanders can help you by
~calling for medical help or other assistance
~helping you remove the victim from the water
~getting blankets, first aid supplies, or other equipment
~helping with first aid
~helping to manage crowds that form
~waiting for emergency services and directing them to the accident scene
~writing down details of first aid treatment.

Instructing Bystanders In dealing with bystanders,
~ask for help
~identify the bystander(s) to whom you're speaking
~find out if bystanders have any lifesaving or first aid training - trained bystanders can usually do more sophisticated tasks than untrained ones ~give clear, specific directions
~speak slowly and firmly, and control your voice
~ask them to report to you when they've finished their task
~thank them when it's all over.

4.2The Rescue of Others: The Rescue Process
This section summarizes the rescue process as it applies to the rescue of others. The process applies to all such rescues, and it's dynamic. You repeat its elements again and again until you're out of the water, and you go through them again once you're out of the water. In some cases, you may recognize-assess-act many times, changing the procedures you choose as conditions change. It all depends on the rescue situation.

Recognize
√ Recognize that someone is in trouble, and that you must perform a rescue.
√ Recognize that aspects of the situation, such as your condition, the victim's condition, or water and weather conditions, may change.
√Recognize hazards, the cause of the incident, and the number of victims and their condition.

Assess
Here are some of the questions to ask yourself when assessing a situation:
√ What self-rescue skills does the victim have?
√ What rescue skills and physical skills do you
have?
√ What is the victim's physical and emotional condition?
√ Where is the closest point of safety?
√ What are the water and weather conditions? How will they affect your options?
√ What human and equipment assistance is available?
√ What is the lowest risk rescue possible in the situation?

Act
Act is the third element of the rescue process (see page 4-1).Given your assessment, choose your option before you start (see Section 4.4) and carry it out as well as you can. If you recognize that conditions are changing, reassess your options and change your actions as needed:
√ Do the things you decided to do in your
assessment.
√ Direct bystanders as needed.
√ Contact the Emergency Medical System
(EMS) if you need it (see page 3-3).
√ Contact the authorities if the incident should be reported.
(使用旁观者
~在救援过程中,你有很多事情要做,旁观者可以帮助你做以下事:
*联系医疗帮助和其它助手
*帮助你把遇难者移出水
*取毯子,急救材料或其它设备
*帮助使用急救措施
*帮助管理围观群众
*等待急救医疗服务人员并直接带他们到事故现场
*记录急救治疗的细节

指导旁观者
~指导旁观者一起做以下事:
*请求帮助
*指认与你对话的旁观者身份
*寻找是否旁观者中有参加救生和急救训练的人-有训练经验的旁观者通常能做更人道的任务比未经训练的人多
*给清楚专业的指导
*慢慢而坚定的讲解,并控制你的语言
*要求他们完成他们的任务后及时向你汇报
*当救援结束时感谢旁观者。)

4.2 救援他人:救援流程

~本段落概述救援流程当它应用于援救他人时。这种流程适用于所有救援并且它是充满变数的救援。你重复这些救

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